基于DSP的SVC控制系统研究-检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.docxVIP

Ⅰ Ⅰ 摘要 摘要 随着电感负载和电力电子装置的大量使用，供电系统的无功不平衡问题日益 突出。针对这一现状，本文研究设计了基于 DSP（TMS320F2812）的静止无功 补偿装置（SVC），该补偿装置在补偿无功的同时，对谐波也有抑制作用。 本文首先引入了“电能质量”的概念，指出无功补偿的意义和方法，分析常 见 SVC 的控制策略，提出以 DSP 为控制平台的 TCR+FC 型 SVC 控制装置的设 计目标。 其次，介绍了无功补偿的一般性原理，其中亦包括了滤波器的设计。分析了 几种无功测量算法，SVC 中选用基于三角函数正交性的基波无功测量算法测量 无功功率。 利用 MATLAB 软件中的 Simulink 仿真平台，建立了 SVC 仿真模型，仿真 结果表明，本文所设计的无功补偿装置响应速度快，控制精度较高，无功补偿效 果明显，并对 5 次、7 次谐波能有效抑制，满足预定的设计目标。 最后，在上述原理分析和仿真实验的基础上，以三相桥式全控整流电路为补 偿对象，设计了 SVC 实验装置。实验装置中，选用 TMS320F2812 作为核心控制 芯片，设计了控制电路的硬件和软件，并对补偿装置进行了调试和实验。 关键词：静止无功补偿器（SVC）；TCR+FC；DSP；MATLAB 仿真 Ⅱ Ⅱ ABSTRACT Research of SVC Control System Based on DSP ABSTRACT As the vast use of inductive load and power electronic device, the problem of reactive power imbalance is more and more severe. The main content of this paper is to design SVC(Static Var Compensator) based on DSP(TMS320F2812),which can not only compensate the var,but also restrain the harmonics. The concept of “Power Quality” was cited firstly, the significance and solutions of reactive power compensaton were pointed out. The paper analysed common control strategy of SVC and proposed the goal to design a SVC of TCR FC ,using the DSP chip as control platform. The paper introduced the compensation theory of SVC,including the filter’s design. In connection with kinds of reactive power’s measure algorithm, an iterative algorithm based on an orthogonal characteristic of trigonometric function was proposed to measure fundamental reactive power. The SVC simulation model was set up ,based on the simulink of MATAB.The result of simulation showed that this SVC device had the advantages of fast sesponse speed, high control precision,obvious result of reactive power compensaton, and can restain the 5 and 7 harmonics effectively.It satisfied the proposed scheme. Finally,based on the theory above and the simulation experiment, the SVC experimental device was designed to control the three-phase bridge rectifier circuit.In this experimental device , the DSP chip of TMS320F2812 w