剪切应变对端部固定的磁致伸缩膜-基系统变形的影响-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract In recent years, rare earth giant magnetostrictive materials are attracting much attention of theorists and experimentalists because of its excellent characteristics-large strain, high magneto-mechanical coupling coefficient, short response time, large exerted force, wide frequencyband and non-contact driving. Especially, the cantilever system composed of magnetostrictive thin film and non-magnetic substrate which are simple to prepare are widely used in microsensors and microactuators. Using this as a measure of the deformation of the static structure displacement sensor and applying static force of actuators, the most important is to build the right model to design and optimization. As considering the influence of shear, the bending deflection with arbitrary film-substrate thickness ratio is solved exactly by employing the principle of three-parameter and four-parameter Gibbs free energy minimization in the paper. At the same time, the exact solution for the bending problem of a free-end point loaded film-substrate cantilever is obtained by using the basic mechanical equilibrium equation. The longitudinal curvature is assumed to constant, and a function of aspect width to length(w/l) is taken into transverse. The coordinate system is set up in a neutral plane in the three-parameter method. Considering the shear energy of substrate, a more accurate model for the thin film is obtained with a constant value p in regard to w/l introduced. Resetting the constant p to p1 , the shear energy of film is in addtion to get the analytical expressions. But they are nonliner equations and too complicated to be applied to the further discussion. So the four-parameter Gibbs free energy minimization is taken into account. In the case, the coordinate system is set up at the interface and a set of standard liner equations are received. By means of Carmers rule, a new bending deflection formulation of thick film is prese