2017年秋（牛津译林版）八年级上学期英语练习：Unit 7 Grammar I 巩固.docVIP

Unit 7 Grammar I巩固案 精讲点拨 动词与句子结构 一、句子成分的表达 Subject (S), 主语（一般是名词或代词） Verb (V)，谓语动词 Predicative(P)，表语 Object (O)，宾语 Direct Object (DO)，直接宾语 Indirect Object (IO)，间接宾语 Object Complement (OC)，宾语补足语 二、动词的不同决定了句子结构的不同 动词可以分为行为动词（也称实义动词）和系动词，在句中可用作谓语。 行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 1.不及物动词不能直接加宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构为：S + V 1）.The train arrived. S + V 2）.She is swimming. S + V 2．及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构为：S + V + O 1）.My sister has a car. S + V + O 2）.They do their homework. S + V + O 3.系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语。 由这类动词构成的句子结构为：S + V + P 连系动词主要是指be动词、感官动词feel、smell、sound、taste、look）和表示“变，变成”的动词（become、grow、turn、 get）。 1）.Your brother looks cool. S + V + P 2）.Mr Green is a teacher. S + V + P 测评反馈 一、指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分 1.Most of the students come from the countryside. 2.He left here yesterday. 3.The farmers are working on the farm now. 4.Leaves turn brown. 5.Millie has breakfast at home every day. 6.The women are workers. 7.Speaking doesn’t mean doing. 二、判断句子类别，在括号里填上相应的序号。 (A) S+V (B) S+V+O (C) S+V+P （ ）1.We fly kites. （ ）2.They are quite different. （ ）3.Ice cream tastes very nice. （ ）4.We have four seasons. （ ）5.I am reading an English book. （ ）6. I love reading. （ ）7. You shouldnt throw litter. 三、单项选择题 ( )1. “It is true.” The structure of the sentences is _____________. A. S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+DO+OC ( )2. I’m sorry I don’t have any money. I _____ my wallet at home. A. missed B. forgot C. put D. left ( )3. All the students were pleased to find the exam _____. A. easy B. easily C. more easily D. much easily