基于ODS与随机子空间的模态分析研究-固体力学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - PAGE VII - Abstract Model analysis is the procedure of determining a structure’s dynamic characteristics recently , is a application of system identification method in vibration domain . Mode is structure’s inherence characteristics , each mode has specifically resonant frequencies , damping values , mode shapes, mode stiffness and mode mass. To obtain these modes , we can calculating and experimental analysis , such the course of theory and experimental analysis called Model analysis . Based on the background of practical engineering , modal parameters identification of a steel frame structure in this paper . Fist , the dynamic character of the structure are analyzed by the Finite Element Model (FEM) obtain the low ten model resonant frequencies and model shapes . Then model experimental on the steel frame structure , experiment uses random knock and single knock separately on the steel frame structure through a force hammer . We can gained the data of experiment using transducers and the data acquisition system and post treatment of the data . Modal parameters identification include ODS ,ODS mainly use MATLAB procedure(Response spectrum method , SSI) for dealing with the experiment data .Response spectrum method is using APS , CPS to identify modal parameters including resonant frequencies , damping and model shapes . Stochastic subspace identification(SSI) is a advanced modal parameters identification method , but traditional subspace parameters identification method based on having input data . An improved method of stochastic subspace identification is given in this paper . The problems existing for structural model parameter identification , ODS and SSI in the conclusion of this paper . Keywords modal parameter identification; Finite element analysis; Stochastic subspace identification(SSI); Response spectrum method; model experiment 目 录 摘 要I Abstract V 第 1 章 绪论 1 1.1 课题的来源及研究的目的和意义 1 1.2 模态分析研究的进展 2 1.2.1 频域法 2 1.2.