基于OEEMRP协议的无线光传感器网络拓扑形成和路由算法研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘要 近年来，随着移动业务数据量的急剧增长，同时考虑到无线频谱资源紧张的 问题，提供高带宽、组网灵活的 HYPERLINK /network/d348/index.html 宽带接入方式，成为目前需要研究的重点课题。 HYPERLINK /keyword/%D7%D4%D3%C9%BF%D5%BC%E4%B9%E2%CD%A8%D0%C5 自由空间光传感器网络（Free Space Optical Sensor Network，FSOSN）以其容量大， 安全性高，灵活度强等优点吸引了很多学者的关注。 FSO 能够为宽带接入的快速部署提供一种方便灵活的解决方案，可以与传统 有线、无线以及光纤网络互联，然而，针对 FSO 组网方面的研究报道相对较少， 也是该领域的一项新的挑战。本文在研究传统无线 Ad-hoc、Mesh 网络以及传感器 网络的基础上，综合考虑 FSO 应用场合、网络拓扑结构、以及 FSO 网络本身的特 点，引入全向智能天线以及节点发现算法减弱 FSONET 单向链路特性，同时采用 分层分布式网络拓扑结构，结合传统无线通信路由算法 LEACH，对其进行改进， 并引入适用于 FSO 传感器网络的能量模型，提出 OEEMRP 协议。该协议在战场通 信、野外监测等某些特殊场景下，能够延长网络节点的寿命，在整个网络通信有 着举足轻重的地位，实现了节省节点能量，提高网络生存时间的目标。仿真对比 分析了 LEACH 和 OEEMRP 在死亡节点数和剩余能量方面的性能差异，结果显示， 改进的路由算法在网络节点较为密集，或者网络规模较为庞大的情况下，性能提 升显著。 关键字：自由空间光通信（FSO） 网络拓扑结构 LEACH 路由协议 传感器网络 Ab Abstract 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Nowadays, With the rapid growth of mobile business data and taking into account the tense radio spectrum resources, it has become current topics to be studied to provide high-bandwidth and flexible networking broadband access. Free space optical sensor network (FSOSN) has received much attention because of its advantages such as large capacity, comprehensive security, high flexibility and so on. FSO can not only provide a convenient and flexible solution for the rapid deployment of the broadband access, but also can interconnect with traditional wired, wireless and fiber optic networking. However, the research on the networking of FSO is less reported, and it becomes a new challenge in this field. Based on the research of traditional wireless Ad-hoc, Mesh networks and sensor networks, we introduce the omni-directional antenna and the node discovery algorithm to weaken the uni-directional link characteristics combining with the applications, network topology and the characteristics of FSOSN. We propose an optical efficient energy multi-path routing protocol (OEEMRP) based on the LEACH and energy model we set up, which uses the hierarchical and distributed network topological structure. In some special