基于WSN的洗车尾气监测系统汇聚节点研究与设计-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第l页 摘 要 随着汽车的增加，尾气污染逐渐成为城市污染的主因，尤其在一些大城 市污染更为严重。要保护环境首先就需要对环境的监测。传统的监测手段缺 点一是在于检测过程十分复杂且需要精度高的仪器，二是增加了成本。 无线传感器网络是一种全新的信息获取技术，在军事，监控，医疗救护 等众多领域中得到了越来越广泛的应用。环境监测更是其典型应用之一。将 无线传感器网络技术引入到汽车尾气监测的应用中，设计一个能够对空气中 汽车尾气成份含量进行实时监测的系统，则可以解决了传统监测技术存在的 一些问题，例如部署困难，操作复杂，测量精度低，成本高等。尾气监测系 统中，传感器节点与汇聚节点必不可少。汇聚节点与传感器节点的主要区别 在于：处理能力强，存储能力大，具有多种通信方式等。 本文首先介绍了传统无线传感器网络的发展概况及现状，然后借鉴嵌入 式系统的一般开发流程，接着进行汇聚节点的方案设计，即先从概要设计入 手，对芯片进行了选型，在着手进行硬件设计。 在分析了嵌入式操作系统移植的必要性和可行性之后，对|I c／os—II操作 系统进行了移植，CS8900A驱动设计进行了详细阐述，经测试说明了汇聚节 点通信的可信性。 关键词：无线传感器网络尾气监测汇聚节点嵌入式系统11 c／os—II 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1I页 Abstract As the numbers of vehicles increasing year by year,vehicles’off-gases are becoming the main reason for air pollution on urban，especially in some metropolis．In order to take active and effective control measures to twist this trend，we should be able to monitor the off-gases at first，but the drawbacks which the typical traditional methods of monitor have are following，at first the process of detecting is complicated，secondly,during the detecting process，it should involve in the high performance sensors，and it will be increasing the cost of the whole process at last． The wireless sensor network，has been widely applying more in military, monitoring，medical fields and SO on，especially on Environment monitoring which is a typical application for WSN，too．Applying Wireless Sensor Network into the monitor of vehicles’off-gases could solve some problems，such as difficult deployment，complicated operation，less accuracy,higher costs etc．， which occurred in traditional functions．There are two important factors in our system，sensor node and sinknode．The difference between them are as follwing， Sink nodes should process the data quickly,have enough capacity in memory and the characteristic of various kinds of communjcation etc． This thesis has introduced the development of the traditional Wireless Sensor Network and current situation at first，and then，based on the develo