基于MATLAB的平差程序设计.docxVIP

基于MATLAB的水准网和测边网平差程序设计摘要 MATLAB是目前在研究机构广泛应用的一种数值计算及图形工具软件，它的特 点是语法结构简明、数值计算高效、图形功能完备，特别适合非专业编程员完成数值 计算、科学试验处理等任务。以往的测量数据处理方法需要编制特定的处理矩阵运算 程序，而且程度复杂，难度大。 本文介绍一种基于MATLAB的水准网和测边网的程序设计方法，与其它算法语 言相比，具有编程简单，运算速度快的特点。文中分别阐述了水准网和测边网程序的 理论基础、实现步骤和运行结果。通过实例的分析，总结出利用MATLAB对测量数 据处理有很大的应用价值，它缩短了编程的时间，提高工作效率。 关键词：MATLAB；水准网；测边网；程序设计 ABSTRACT MATLAB is one species of numerical-values calculation and graphic tools software which is widely used to apply at research institutions at present. The particularities are: concise grammar-structure highly efficient in numerical values calculating complete function of graphs especially it is adapted to evildoing professional programmer to accomplish the tasks that are numerical-values calculating and scientific experiments treating. The ancient methods of measured data-processing need establishing special proceedings of treating matrices operation, moreover, it is complex and greatly difficult. This article introduces one programming method dealing with leveling and measuring edge network based on MATLAB ? Compared with other algorithm language, it has particularities which are simply programming and quickly operating. The article separately expatiate the theories basics realizing steps and running results at leveling and measuring edge network. With the analysis of examples, it has prodigious application value in measured data-processing by use of MATLAB. Moreover, it shortens programming time and improves working effectiveness. Key words： MATLAB； leveling network； measuring edge network； programming 绪论 MATLAB软件简介 MATLAB在测量平差中的应用 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z HYPERLINK \l bookmark10 \o Current Document 1测量平差原理的概述 6 HYPERLINK \l bookmark12 \o Current Document 2平差程序总体方案 7 HYPERLINK \l bookmark14 \o Current Document 水准网平差程序 8 HYPERLINK \l bookmark16 \o Current Document 1程序的功能 8 HYPERLINK \l bookmark18 \o Current Document 2水准模型网的间接平差 8 3.2. 1 “权”值的确定 8 3.2.2水准路线的平差计算 9 3.2.3精度评定 11 HYPERLINK \l bookmark24 \o Current Document 3.3水准网间接平差程序信息设计 11 HYPE