2014年英语高考定语从句最新复习讲义.pptVIP

He is a soldier. He comes from the countryside. He is a soldier who He comes from the countryside. This is my motorbike. Its tires are flat. This is my motorbike whose Its tires are flat. The windows in my bedroom are very large. I can take views from them. The windows in my bedroom are very large from which I can take views from them. He is our teacher. We learn much from him. He is our teacher from whom we learn much from him. 介词＋关系代词的情形 关系副词＝介词＋关系代词 When= in which (先行词为大时间) on which (先行词为特定日子、节日、日期) at which (先行词为小时间) during which (先行词为时间段) 介词＋关系代词的情形 where=in which (定语从句的先行词为大地点) ＝on which （在…上 on the table=on which） ＝at which（小地点） ＝ from which(从某地点) ＝under which（在某点之下） ＝over which （在某点之上） Why=for which 非限制性定语从句 The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. Please compare: 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 翻译 作用 形式 插入成分 修饰限定 补充解释 能 不能 ….的 能否省略 Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略 非限制性定语从句和简单句的比较 2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry. 3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry. 4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers. This which whom them × that 1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book. which as 引导的非限制性定语从句 The earth is round._____ is known to all. The earth is round,_____ is known to all. _____ is known to all, the earth is round ______ is known to all that the earth is round. It which / as As It as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如： as you know/ as you see/as we planned/ as we expected 定语从句在句首时只能用as, as 引导的非限制性定语从句 (1) This is the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I