初中英语人教版七年级下册单词教学.pptxVIP

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?;乐器： 吉他 鼓 钢琴 小提琴 ;国际象棋： chess 下国际象棋： play chess ;参加球类运动： 打篮球 打排球 打乒乓球 打网球 打棒球 踢足球 ;我会游泳。 I can swim. 一般疑问句： Can you swim? 肯定回答： Yes, I can. 否定回答： No, I can’t. 否定句： I can’t swim. 划线部分提问：What can you do? can not=can’t=cannot 注意情态动词can的用法。;他会下象棋。 He can play chess. 一般疑问句： Can he play chess? 肯定回答： Yes, he can. 否定回答： No, he can’t. 否定句： He can’t play chess. 划线部分提问： What can he do?;can 情态动词 意为“能；会；可以；可能” 没有人称和数的变化。 在后面加上动词原型：can + V.原形;sing swim dance speak tell write make play music ;区别：speak/say/tell/talk speak vi. 讲话 eg: 他现在不会说话。 He can’t speak now. speak vt. 讲语言 eg. 我会说英语。 I can speak English. 我姐姐中文说得很好。 My sister speaks Chinese very well. ;say 指用语言表达思想，着重指说话的内容。 Eg. My mother always says: “Tom, do your homework now.” I will say “thanks’ to my friends when they help me. say “hello” to sb 向某人问好 say “goodbye” to sb 和某人告别 say “sorry” to sb 向某人致歉 say “thank you” to sb 向某人道谢 ; talk vi. 说话；交谈 表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论。 talk to sb对某人说话 talk with sb 与某人交谈 我总是喜欢和Mary交谈。 I always like talking to/with Mary. 请放学后和张老师谈谈。 Please talk to/with Mr. Zhang after school. ;talk about sth谈论某事 Eg. We always talk about our school. My father always talks with/to me about my grades. talk to sb about sth talk with sb about sth 与某人谈论某事 ;tell v. 讲述；告诉；吩咐 tell a story (tell stories) 讲故事 tell a joke (tell jokes) 讲笑话 tell a lie 说谎话 tell the truth 说实话 Mr. Smith often tells us funny stories. ;2. tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 （tell 接双宾语） 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗？ Can you tell me your telephone number? =Can you tell your telephone number to me? 他经常给我讲有趣的故事。 He often tells me funny stories. =He often tells funny stories to me. ;3. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 我们老师叫我们准时完成作业。 Our teacher tells us to finish our homework on time. 我妈妈叫我现在和她下象棋。 My mother tells me to play chess with her now. 告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb not to do sth 我爸爸叫我别总是看电视。 My father tells