利用3S技术进行退耕还林工程信息提取的研究-林业科学研究.PDF

林 业 科 学 研 究 2010, 23( 4) : 500 鶫 504 Forest Research 文章编号: 1001- 1498( 2010) 04-0500-05 利 用 3S 技 术 进 行 退 耕 还 林 工 程 信 息 提 取 的研 究 黄建文, 陈永富, 陈 巧 ( 中国林 业科 学研究 院资源信息研究所, 北京 10009 1) 摘要: 运用 3S 技术, 对退耕还林工程新造林信息进行了遥感监测, 监测 内容主要包括 以下 5 个 方面: 退耕地 的定位 及面积量算, 退耕还林林种的遥感检查, 退耕地块的验 收, 林木种植密度 ( 株行间距) 信 息的检 查, 造 林成活率及长 势的检查 。采用了面 向对象 的信 息提 取技术, 开 发 了树 冠 因子 自动提 取程序, 为退耕还 林工程 的实施 提供 技术 支持 。 关键词: 3S 技术; 退耕还林; 高分辨率遥感; 面 向对象的信息提取技术; 树冠因子 中图分类号: S7 14. 7 文献标识码: A Application Methods of “3S”Technology in Extracting Forest Information in the Proj ect of Returning Farmland to Forest HUANG Jian-wen, CHEN Yong-fu , CHEN Qiao ( Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques , Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beij ing 10009 1 , China) Abstract: Current situation and problems are analyzed concerning the national key ecological proj ect of returning farmland to forest. On the basis of analysis above, methods are proposed on application of “3S”technology( RS, GIS and GPS) in the proj ect of returning farmland to forest. By using the high resolution remote sensing imagery in the conversion farmland back to forest, the research contents related to five maj or aspects of the ecological proj ect are as follows: positioning the farmland and measuring its area, categorizing and accepting the farmland, checking planting density, checking survival rate in new afforestation. Tree crown are mapped by using obj ect-oriented image analysis, a program was developed to acquire tree crown factors. An attempt has been made to improve monitoring effect in the proj ect of returning farmland to forest. The results indicated that the methods could be of some valuable in the ecological proj ect. Key words: “3S”technology