国内大中城生活垃圾产生量与成分的影响因素分析-中国科技论文在线.PDF

第l3卷第4期 环境卫生工程 Vo1．13 No．4 2005年8月 Environmental Sanitation Engineering August 2005 ·7· 国内大中城市生活垃圾产生量 与成分的影响因素分析 何德文，金 艳，柴立元，彭 兵，闵小波，王云燕 (中南大学冶金学院环境工程系，长沙 410083) 摘 要：探讨了国内大中城市生活垃圾产生量与成分的影响因素，并归纳为4类：内在因素、自然因素、个体因 素和社会因素。其中内在因素居主导地位，表现在城市规模越大，聚居人口数量越多，产生的垃圾数量也越多，并随 着生活水平提高、城市能源结构的改善，城市生活垃圾产生量和成分变化也明显；自然因素是一种外在因素，表现在 城市所处的自然环境和季节变化对生活垃圾产生量和成分的影响；个体因素包括家庭人口结构、文化程度和职业方面 对生活垃圾产生量和成分的影响；社会因素主要表现在有关垃圾减量、回收、再利用等措施的实施。 关键词：城市生活垃圾；产生量；成分；影响因素 中图分类号：X705 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005—8206(2005)04—0007—04 Influence Factors Investigate on Output and Component of Municipal Solid Waste in China Cities He Dewen，Jin Yan，Chai Liyuan，Peng Bing，Min Xiaobo，Wang Yunyan (Department of Environmental Engineering，Central South University，Changsha 4 1 0083) Abstract：Influence factors including intrinsic factors，physical factors，personality factors and social factors on output and component of municipal solid waste in domestic large cities were detailedly discussed via statistics of a large amount of da— ta．Among these four factors，intrinsic factors occupy the leading position．The quantity of MSW is increased with the enlarge— ment of city as well as population，and the change of the output and component obviously takes place along with the improve— ment of residents’living standard and energy structure．Physical factors are a kind of external factor．which reflect influence on output and component of MSW by natural environment and seasonal variation．Personality factors were analyzed by family’s population structure，schooling and occupation，and social factors were studied on measures of waste reduce，recycle，recovery etc． Key words：Municipal solid waste；Output；Component；Influence factor 随着城市发展及人民生活水平的提高，城