基于边缘提取的工业CT图像与CAD模型的比对算法研究应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 PAGE PAGE IV ABSTRACT With the increasing of computer-aided design(CAD) technology and the people’s requirements of the performance and appearance of industrial products, the design of industrial products are increasingly complex, the difficulty of manufacturing and processing jobs are growing, and how to evaluate the manufacturing quality of the work-pieces is becoming increasingly important. To analyze the work-pieces’ manufacture error is an important part of evaluation of their manufacturing process. Industrial computed tomography (CT) technology is an advanced non-destructive testing technique (NDT) which can non-contact and no damage to detect defects and the internal structure of the work-piece, applied to the aerospace, aviation, national defense, military industry, railway transport, machinery manufacturing, and other fields. A method of analyzing the manufacture error based on comparison inspection between industrial CT images and the CAD mode based on edge detection is discussed. In order to achieve the registration of 2D industrial CT image and CAD drawing, we convert the CAD drawing to bitmap file by CAD software, and then extract the sub-pixel edge of the industrial CT image through Facet model. After determined the scaling parameter by minimum bounding rectangle, the rough registration is obtained by determining rotation and translation parameters combined with the mass center and main direction, and then the refined registration is obtained by singular value decomposition and iterative closest point (SVD-ICP) algorithm. Finally, the CAD data is transformed onto the original industrial CT image by the registration parameters, and then the error area will be filled with color to visually display the error. In order to achieve the registration of 3D industrial CT images and CAD model, two feature point sets are needed. The STL format of CAD model is used, and the triangle meshes’ vertexes are took as the feature point s