基于贝叶斯的盲信号分离理论及应用-运筹学与控制论专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 摘 要 盲信号分离，也叫盲源分离(BSS)，是指在源信号及混合系统都未知的情况下， 要实现对源信号分离的一门技术。盲信号分离是信号处理中的一个研究热点，在 很多领域得到了广泛的应用，本文主要介绍了在胎儿心电信号提取方面的应用。 本文首先介绍了盲信号分离问题的几种基本方法，接着介绍了贝叶斯理论， 最后把这些知识结合起来，用于胎儿心电信号的提取，是盲信号分离问题的典型 应用。本文的主要成果在于： 1) 将小波消噪和神经网络相结合，用于胎儿心电信号的提取。先用小波方法 消去提取到的孕妇心电信号噪声，再用神经网络去逼近非线性函数，从而将胎儿 心电信号提取出来。实验结果说明将盲信号分离理论用于胎儿心电信号提取，再 利用小波消噪和神经网络技术，是一个行之有效的方法。 2) 将贝叶斯理论用于胎儿心电信号的提取。首先从孕妇的胸部和腹部同步提 取到心电信号，再利用贝叶斯推理方法，估计胎儿心电信号。实验结果说明将贝 叶斯理论引入胎儿心电信号的提取，具有广阔的应用前景。 关键字：盲信号分离，贝叶斯，胎儿心电信号，BP 算法 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Blind signal sepearation (BSS) or blind source separation is a technology which can separate souce signals from unkown mixed systems and unknown circumstances. BSS is a research hotspot in signal processing. It has been widely used in many fields. One of its applications on fetal ECG extraction is described in this paper.. Firstly, this paper introduces several basic methods about BSS. Secondly, it introduces the Bayesian theory. Finally, it puts these knowledgements together for extracting fetal ECG signal, which is a typical application on BSS. The main coutributions of this paper are: Wavelet denoising combined with neural network is used for the extraction of fetal ECG signal. Firstly, it extracts denoised ECG signals from a pregnant by using wavelet denoising method. Then it uses neural network to approximate the nonlinear fuction. Lastly, it extracts fetal ECG signal successfully. Experiments show that theory of BSS combining with wavelet denoising and neural networks is an effective method when extracting fetal ECG signal from a pregnant. Bayesian theory is used for the extraction of fetal ECG signal. Firstly, it extracts ECG sinals synchronization from the pregnant womans chest and abdomen. Then it uses Bayesian inference to estimate the fetal ECG signal.Experiments show that by using Bayesian theory for extracting fetal ECG has broad application prospects. Keywords: blind signal separation, Bayesian, fetal ECG signal, BP algorithm II 目录 目 录 第一章 绪 论 ...........................