基于边界元与有限元耦合模型的消声器传递损失预测-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 速豢元方法佟为求躲滚秘方程数缓解懿鸯效雾浚竣广泛应爝予建筑浚备传 送管道的消声器的性能预测和分析，但考虑边界条件的确定方便一般都假设声学 腔的边壁是绝对刚性；然丽这种假设会淘我们的分析带来一些误差。为了克服把 湾声器的外竞帮末端板襁为强日体所带来的误差，本文袋用边界元方法建立声学系 统模型的嘲时结合由平扳瀣壳元离散辩经壁丽建立的壳俸结稳寄融元模垄来分 析消声器弹性外壳对其消声性能的影响；通过分析两个模型的相容性条件和平衡 性条件，突现了结构体和声学的边界元与有限元耦台模型。得到的BEM—FEM耦合 模型经实酝涎数毽试验袭明其寿摄螽豹精度帮有效戆，酶鬟是勰会搂鼙能商效的 揭示出消声器末端板是撵性的情况下程固有频率附邋的弹跳现象，弥补了单一的 边界元方滋研i足。最后我们对传统传输矩阵法计算速度慢的缺点进行了改进，在 儇留其计冀朗端参数优点的同时，提赢了计算消声器传递损失速度。 关键词：消声器传递损失声学性能边界元方法有限元方法传输矩阵法 数值实验 AbstractBEM．an Abstract BEM．an e燕cient numerical method to solve wave equation。is widely used for predicting acoustics performance of a building pipe silencer system．ttowever in many re8earches about it．when a muffier is modeled by the BEM．the walls of tile muffier have been assumed rigid and the effects of the end plate have been ignored．In order to analyze the effects of the muffief’s structural flexibility,a BEM code consisting of three—node triangular continuous elemen拣远used to discretize the acoustic cavity system。and a FEM code used for the structure analysis is obtained by combining the plate bending element and the plane stress element in this paper． ACCOrdins to the compatibility and equilibrium for the cotInnon boundary conditions， these BE’匹and FEM models are coupled．The蛰redic耗d T乙results by the BEM—FEM coupled model demonstrate i括efficiency and precision．And they also show that there have some dip．oeakS in the TL cuⅣe around resonant frequencies of the end plate．In this paper,an improved method is introduced to derive the four-pole parameters for use in the BEM．The major advantage of the improved method iS that it provides a faster method for computing the TL when the four-pole parameters are involved in the computins， Key Words：Muffler Transmission Loss Acoustics Performance BEM FEM Transfer Marx Theory Numerical Experiment 声 声 踞 本学位论文是我在鼯师的指导下取得的研究成果，尽我所知，在 本学位论文中，除了加以标注和致湔的部分外，不包含其他人已经发 袭或公布逑的研究成果，也不包食我为获得任何教育机构的学位或学 历丽使用过的材料。与我～同工作的同事对本学位论文做出的贡献均 汪在论文中律了明确的说暖。 磷究生签名： 主鳖坠． 川年／嚣谬蟊 l 学位论文使用授权声明 南京璁工大学有权保存本学位论文豹电子鄹纸质文耥，可以借阕