基于层次分析法的高速公路视频监控系统架构评价方法研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 20 世纪 80 年代以来，视频监控系统发展十分迅速，系统结构不断提升，功 能更加丰富，应用领域也得到了很大的扩展。根据其系统结构的不同，可将其 大致分为模拟视频监控系统、模拟/数字混合监控系统和全数字网络视频监控系 统三类，其中每类都包含多种实现方案。每种监控系统都有其优势和不足，因 此，在不同领域中要根据具体应用需求来选择合适的监控系统类型。 本文针对高速公路监控系统架构选择的问题，以层次分析法为基础，研究 了一种针对高速公路具体需求的监控系统架构评价方法。通过研究监控系统的 发展历程，总结了监控系统的主要类型，分析了各类监控系统的特点。通过分 析江西省高速公路的管理结构，并以此结构为基础模拟了高速公路的典型需求； 根据其需求建立了不同类型的监控系统实现方案，并针对这些监控系统在图像 采集、占用带宽、传输距离、传输时延和数据存储与处理五个方面进行了量化 对比；建立了基于层次分析法的评价模型，最终评价并得出了最适合高速公路 需求的监控系统架构方案。 关键词：高速公路；监控系统；系统评价；层次分析法 I AB ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Since the 1980s, the video surveillance system in China developed very rapidly, the system structure is rising, function is more abundant, and the application areas have also been greatly extended. According to the different structure, video surveillance system can be broadly divided into three categories—analog video surveillance system, analog/digital hybrid video surveillance system and digital network video surveillance system, and each of them contains a variety of implementations. Because of the advantages and disadvantages of each monitoring system, in different areas we should choose proper type of surveillance system based on specific application requirements. Currently, the research on the selective preference of expressway video surveillance system is relatively little. For the problem of selecting the architecture of expressway video surveillance system, , in this paper, we studied a method to select the expressway video surveillance system based on analytic hierarchy process. We researched the development process and summarized main types of video surveillance system, analyzed the characteristics of all kinds of video surveillance system and the management structure of expressway in Jiangxi Province, and then the demand for the expressway video surveillance system in Jiangxi can be obtained using computer simulation. According to the simulation results, the different kinds of typical video surveillance system can be set up. According to the different on mage acq