基于大数据分析的风电机组运行状态监测评估-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 随着能源结构的转型和调整，风力发电得到快速发展，成为目前主要发电方 式之一。风电场一般地处偏远地区，运行条件比较恶劣，状态监测和性能评估对 机组安全性和经济性至关重要。如今，大数据是驱动新一轮技术革新的关键力量， 已经渗透到各行各业，风电行业也不例外。 本文将风电机组运行状态监测评估与SCADA系统大数据相结合。利用风电 机组实际运行数据，对风电机组的风特性、功率特性等性能指标进行分析与评 价。从风速、功率、温度、振动、转速等多个维度，进行SCADA运行数据趋 势分析和相关性分析，采用趋势分析方法对风电机组进行温度监测和振动监测， 利用相关性分析方法深入探究各性能参数之间的关联关系。为风电机组的运行 状态监测提供了有效的分析手段。 另外，风电的大规模快速无序投运，电网网架结构建设不配套，电网中的 快速可调节电源不匹配协调，电力系统的客观规律及风电的不可控性、间歇性， 以及电网中的快速可调节电源的容量限制，造成电网弃风情况越来越严重。本 文深入分析了风电弃风现象的主要原因，列举了四种弃风统计方法，并对四种 统计方法进行了探讨、对比分析。最后，基于SCADA数据利用风能利用系数 对风速进行修正，得到风电场理论功率，计算出风电场的弃风电量，为后续的 弃风电量的研究提供有益的参考。 关键词：风电机组；大数据；状态检测；性能评估；弃风电量 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract With the adjustment and transformation of energy structure，wind power has developed quickly and became of the main electric power methods．Wind farms generally Iocated in remote areas．Natural environment iS harsh．Condition monitoring and performance evaluation of wind turbine is vital to the safety and efficiency．Now,big data is key to drive a new round of technological innovation and has influenced all walks of life．Wind power industry is no exception． This article combined wind turbines monitoring and evaluation combined with big data from SCADA system．According to turbines actual operation data，analyzing the performance indicators of wind turbines，for example，the characteristics of power and wind．This article data trend analysis for temperature monitoring and vibration monitoring．Using correlation analysis to find implicit relation between two performance parameter．This study provide new method for wind turbine condition monitoring． In addition，rapid development of wind power lead to the large—scale disorder of commissioning of wind power．Power grid structure construction cannot keep pace with the growth of wind power．The conditions of abandoned wind power caused by power 96d is more and more serious．This paper deeply analyzes the main reasons of abandoned wind power,and provide four statistical methods to calculate the qua