基于供应链管理的企业绿色制造模式研究-工商管理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 制造业在为人类创造大量物质财富的同时，也产生了严重的环境污染问题。 为了满足可持续发展的需要，制造业必须尽可能有效地利用资源和尽可能减轻对 环境的污染。绿色制造是近年来提出的一个新概念，也是一种现代制造业的可持 续发展模式。 绿色制造的目标是实现产品在整个生命周期中对环境的影响最小。绿色制造 不仅包括生产过程，同样包括原材料获取、产品销售和回收处理等多个环节，所 以绿色制造靠单个企业的力量是无法完成的，必须依靠供应链企业问的合作才能 实现。因此，本文提出了基于供应链管理的企业绿色制造模式。 本文主要内容如下： 1．从系统的角度出发，把绿色制造与传统制造进行了详细的比较，分析了 绿色制造如何使得产品从设计、制造、销售、使用到回收过程的整个生命周期中， 对环境的影响最小。 2．把绿色制造和供应链管理结合起来进行研究，提出了绿色供应链的模式， 并分析了绿色供应链的设计、供应商的选择、运作策略以及企业的组织结构重构 问题。 3．对绿色制造的环境影响评价方法进行了阐述和分析，提出了一种基于生 命周期的绿色制造模糊层次评价(LCA—Fuzzy—AHP)方法；并以K公司为例，介绍 了K公司的绿色制造开展情况，对K公司的产品进行了绿色度评价。 4．对当前我国企业实施绿色制造面临的主要问题进行了分析，提出了企业 绿色制造的实施策略，对绿色制造的发展趋势进行了展望。 关键词：绿色设计；绿色制造；供应链管理；绿色供应链 ABSTRACTManufacturing ABSTRACT Manufacturing industry has on one hand made abundant material wealth for mankind， on the other hand it has caused serious environmental pollution．To meet the requirements of sustainable development，manufacturing industry must utilize resources effectively and reduce environmental pollution as far as possible．Green manufacturing(GMl is a relatively new concept developed in recent years，and is also the sustainable development mode of modern manufacturing industry． Green manufacturing aims to minimize the negative impact on the environment of tlle product during its whole life cycle．GM includes not only the production process but also many activities such as acquiring the materials，selling the products， recycling and disposing the old products．So GM can not be accomplished within a single corporation and must depend on the cooperation among the supply chain enterprises．Therefore the GM mode based on supply chain management is put forward in this thesis． The main contents are as follows： 1．Green manufacturing is compared with traditional manufacturing systematically．Meanwhile，this thesis analyzes in detail how the GM minimizes the negative impact on the environment during the product’S whole life cycle，which involves many stages，such as product designing，manufacturing，selling，using and recycling． 2．GM is studied from supply chain manag