基于供应链管理的供应商评价选择分析-管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 面对经济全球化、用户需求个性化、产品生命周期不断缩短的新环境的严峻 考验，企业间的竞争已经转变为供应链之间的竞争。企业如何跨越内部资源系统， 在科学评价与选择的基础上，寻求战略合作关系的战略性供应商，以提升自身的 核心能力，赢得竞争优势，一直是近年来企业家和理论工作者非常关注的一项研 究课题。 本文从供应链管理理论着手，详细分析了基于供应链管理的供应商评价的特 征，提出了供应商评价指标体系的建立原则以及供应商评价选择的基本步骤。根 据上述原则，建立了一个全面、定量的供应商评价指标体系，完善了原有的供应 商评价指标体系。并提出了一种运用广义灰色关联度确定模糊相似矩阵的模糊聚 类供应商评价方法，通过实际算例验证了方法的有效性；接着在供应商评价的基 础上，全面考虑了供应商的供应能力与交货提前期限制，还有供应商转换成本和 交易成本的影响，以总的采购成本最小为目标，建立了多期供应商选择的混合整 数规划模型，并通过实际算例验证了模型的有效性。 关键词：供应商评价指标体系模糊聚类选择模型转换成本 Abstract Abstract m Abstract Confronted with the severe challenges of the new environment characterized by the economic globalization，the individualization of the customers’demand and the shortening of product life cycles，the competitions among companies turn into the competitions of supply chains．It has been a subject highly concerned by entrepreneurs and theorists in recent years on how to improve their core power and win in the competition by breaking the limitation of the internal resource system and finding their suppliers with a relationship of the strategic cooperation on the basis of scientific selection and evahation． Based on the theory of supply chain management，the supplier evaluation and selection problem are studied．Firstly,the characteristics of supplier evaluation based on supply chain management are analyzed in detail．The principle for building indicator system of supplier evaluation and basic steps for supplier selection are suggested． Secondly,based on the suggested principle，a comprehensive and quantitative indicator system of supplier evaluation is set up，which greatly improved the existing supplier evaluation indicator system．By using the indicator system，a fuzzy clustering method to determine fuzzy similar matrix for supplier evaluation by generalized grey correlation is introduced．The numerical simulations demonstrate the validity of the method．Hnally,a mixed integer programming model is set up by considering the supply capacity,the supplier evaluation，the delivery lead—time constraints of t