基于等离子体激励器简化模型的流动控制-流体力学专业论文.docxVIP

万班歹孝生碧 万班歹孝生碧 硕士学位论文 摘 要 用于流动控制的等离子体发生器是流体力学研究者近来关注的重点，它可以 在室温大气压下生成等离子体，且由于可以诱导空气流动因而可以被用于流动控 制。从翼型实验结果上可以发现对流动分离控制、流动的再附着有很明显的效果。 国内外对于等离子体激励器研究的重点侧重于实验方面的验证，实验方面还只侧 重于低速下的控制。数值模拟方面还处于起步阶段。等离子体发生器数值模型的 理论还只是基于电场分布的解算，还没有完全精确的数值模型。 本文参照相应的资料对等离子体激励器做简化模型，此激励模型产生了诱导 流动，形成物面射流，可改变附面层的流动。研究模型对于翼型SDS020的流动 控制的效果，重点研究了此模型对于NACA0015翼型流动分离的控制效果。通 过改变激励器在翼型上表面的位置及激励强度的大小，研究了实施流动控制的较 佳位置及强度的大小。数值模拟结果表明，在前缘点附近加入控制的作用要优于 其它位置；且激励强度对于流动控制的效果有极大的影响，大的激励强度有好的 控制效果。此控制可以有效地延迟流动的分离，达到增升减阻的目的。是一种有 前途的流动主动控制方法。 【关键词】：流动控制，等离子体激励器，数值模拟，流动分离 ．万．班歹孝乒掌 ．万．班歹孝乒掌 硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT Recently plasma actuator used in the flowing control is focus which reseacher paid great attention to．One Atomosphonere Glow Discharge Plasma(OAGDP)can be produced and this call be used in flow control because it induces gas flow．Obvious effects on flowing sepemtion control and flow re—attachment Can be observed in experiment．Current studies are mainly concerned about corresponding experiments， especially under low speed condition．Computational simulation on this subject is still at dawning．Precise models for this problem are not available yet，researchers can only consult to theories which are mainly based upon solving the distribution of dectricfield． This author developed a simplified model for the plasma actuator according to some former attempts and did simulations to see how this model induces the resting air surrounding actuator．It Was found that with this model air at still carl be forced to move and finally the boundary layer is changed when the actuator is active．Effects upon control on flow over airfoil SD8020 are studied．More attentions are paid to test the performance ofactuator when airfoil is NACA0015．Where to place the actuator is also studied to find out how to obtain a good effect with a certain strength．Results showed that it is better to set the actuator near the leading edge than any other places and inducing strength plays a key role on flow contr01．This approach Can eff