论剑潭传说的流变.PDF

康寧學報 15 ：25 －38 （2013 ） 25 論劍潭傳說的流變 李宜靜* 摘 要 清初，《諸羅縣志》記載荷蘭人在大浪泵社將劍插入潭旁的茄苳樹，樹皮包劍；晚清，《淡 水廳志》傳說潭底有荷蘭古劍，黑夜或風雨時紅光燭天；《新竹縣采訪冊》的劍潭傳說在竹南 堡，情節相近，人物變成鄭成功、林爽文；現代劍潭傳說，承襲此說，新增部分情節。鑒於 國姓井傳說與晚清以後劍潭傳說中的寶劍情節、鄭成功形象相似，故一併析論。 關鍵詞：劍潭、傳說、國姓井、鄭成功 *康寧醫護暨管理專科學校 通識教育中心副教授（通訊作者） 電子郵件： ycli@knjc.edu.tw 收稿日期：2012.11.15 修改日期： 2013.04.30 接受日期：2013.05.31 26 ◆康寧學報 第十五期◆民國一百零二年六月 Discussion on the Changing of Sword Lake Legend Yi-Cheng Li* Abstract Early Qing Dynasty, “Chuluo county chronicles” records that the Dutch pumped a sword into an Autumn Maple tree next to a lake in Da-Lang-Liou village, and that the bark encompassed and covered the sword; Late Qing Dynasty, “Tamsui sub-prefecture gazetteer” records that there was an old Dutch sword at the bottom of the lake and a red light would illuminate the sky in darkness or windy, raining days. The sword lake legend in the “Hsinchu county information book” took place in Chunan fort and the story is very similar to precious versions but the characters became Zheng Chenggong and Lin Shuang-wen. The current sword lake legend, was inherited by said with some other stories added. Since the Guoxing Well legend is similar to the sword story and Zheng Chenggong image in the sword lake legend, they are analyzed together. Key Words: Sword Lake, legend, Guoxing Well, Zheng, Cheng-gong * Associate professor, Center of General Education, Kang-Ning Junior College of Medical Care and Management (correspondence author) 論劍潭傳說的流變 27 壹、 前言 泉味清冽」8 ；＜國姓井碑記＞（1885）言鄭 1