基于粗糙集理论的车牌识别系统的研究与实现-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于粗糙集理论的车牌识别系统的研究与实现 摘要 f粗糙集理论以信息系统为研究对象，能有效叫和处理叫 L 不 一 致、不完整的信息从中发现隐含的知识，揭示潜在的规律 J 车牌 的自动识别是实现交通管理智能化的核心技术，在车牌识别的过程中 存在着大量的不确定信息。因此，进行基于粗糙集理论的车牌识别军飞 统的研究具有一定的理论意义和实践价值。本文完成了以下工作: \ 气:对车牌的分割算法进行了研究，提出了基于边缘检测和基于字符纹 理的车牌分割算法。 (实验表明，通过综合运用上述两种算法可以有 效的从车牌图像中分割出牌照。1./.-， ，， 2 、根据实际情况提出了长边校正、长短边校正和畸变校正三种倾斜度 校正算法。实验中，使用上述算法能够正确校正倾斜的牌照。 3、对粗糙集理论中的离散化算法、约简算法和规则匹配算法进行了研 究，提出了改进的等距离离散化算法和改进的规则匹配算法。/与原 有算法相比，上述两种算法具有较强的抗干扰能力 D lJ-/.._- 4 、提出了基于粗糙集理论的车牌字符识赠法。如法根据训练样本 的特征向量建立决策表，应用粗糙集理论对决策表属性进行约筒， 从约简后的决策表中获取决策规则，最后按照规则可信度的大小进 行规则的匹配从而实现字符的识别。并验证了剧的有效性产~ 趴在理论研究的基础上，应用 VC++6.0 编程语言完成了车牌识别系 统的软件平台。 关键词:粗糙集?车牌分割 \ 字符识别} The research 00 vehicles license plates recognition system based 00 rough set ABSTRACT The rough set can analyze and deal with vagueness ，disaccord and uncertainty information ，discover the connotative rule. The object of it is the information system. Vehicles license plates (VLP) recognition system is a core technology in the intelligent traffic field. So the research on VLP recognition system based on rough set is very meaningful and practica l. The following work is finished in this paper. Two VLP segmentation methods are presented in this paper. One is based on the edge detecting; another is based on the texture. AIl of them can segment plates from the image. Three inclination rectification methods are presented in this paper. They can rectify the long rim inclined ，long and short rim inclined and distorted plates. The research on the discrimination ，reduction ，rule matching is carried out in this paper. The improved equidistance discrimination and rule matching are presented. They are good at anti-jamming. A rough set based method is presented for the cars plate characters recognition. The features of the training samples are extracted to build up the decision table. The rough set theory is applied to reduce the decision attributes of the table. Then the decision rules can be generated from the reduced decision table. The rule-match