基于齿轮非线性动力学的变速器异响分析-车辆工程专业论文.docxVIP

Analysis Analysis on the AbnormaI Noise of Gearbox Based on Nonlinear Dynamics of Gears Abstract Analysis on the abnormal of a c“n gearbox based on nonlinear dynamics is carded out in this paper．Based on the characters of the abnormal noise，nonlinear vibration of the constant-mesh gear pair is regarded as the possible causation of the abnormal．this dissertation has deeply investigated the nonlinear dynamic behavior of gear system with backlash,time-varp．ng stiffness,dempmg and composite elTOto A dynamic model of a gear system has been established considering the backlash,damping,composite elTor and the time-varying stiffness．The dynamic character ofthe system is analyzed．Using the characters ofthe piecewise system this paper derives a precise analytical solutiou． Using the町吲瓢n-s phase plane plots and the Poincare trap plots analyse gear nonlinear systems correspond． The validity is verified by using the system。s phase plane plots and the Poincare trap plots．The calculation results show that the correlation dimensions of the chaotic attxactors are not integers．The system dynamic character is analyzed by changing the dempmg ratio,composite G贫TOr and the backlash in the system．The maximum Lyapunov exponent plots and the correlation dimensions are given with changing the parameters respectively． Researching the problem of stability and bifurcation of periodic motion．The stability of the dynamic system is discussed with consideration of the influence of excitation frequency,damper ratio，etc．Some suggestions of improvement 011 the abnormal noise are presented． Key Words：gearbox；abnormal noise；nonlinear dynamics；clearance；chaos 插图清单图2．1 插图清单 图2．1 常啮合齿轮动力学模型 10 图2．2 间隙非线性函数 图2．3 单级齿轮动力学模型 13 图3．1固定激励和载荷比，阻尼比变化时 由Runge-Kutta方法得到的系统的相图 ．27 图3．2固定阻尼比和载荷比，激励频率时 由Runge-Kutta方法得到的系统的相图 28 图3．3固定激励和阻尼比，载荷比变化时 由Runge-Kutta方法得到的系统的相图 29 图3．4固定频率和载荷比。阻尼比变化时得到的系统的Poincar6映射