基于刚体极限平衡法的拱坝坝肩稳定可靠性分析研究-水工结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士学位论文摘要 浙江大学硕士学位论文 摘要 保证拱坝坝肩岩体稳定是拱坝设计、施工和运行中的重要问题。岩体的成因 和构造复杂：各种岩体，特别是断层、裂隙，其物理力学参数具有明显的分散性 和不确定性；作用于坝肩岩体上的荷载，特别是拱端推力，受到诸如水压、变温、 地震等不确定性因素的影响。所以，应用可靠度的理论研究拱坝坝肩的稳定问题， 不失为一种有效方法。但是由于统计资料的缺乏，极限状态设计表达式中的分项 系数很难确定。本文通过对现行可靠度理论和坝肩稳定分析方法的探讨，提出了 确定岩体材料分项系数的实用方法。首先探讨了可靠指标的计算方法，选用了规 范推荐的Jc法和Monte--Carlo法，采用两种方法编程计算了算例工程考虑岩体 摩擦系数f和粘结力c的分布形式的可靠指标B。参考《重力坝设计规范》取分 项系数初值，采用刚体极限平衡法按极限状态设计表达式计算考虑多组假定分项 系数的安全系数。寻求使得13和K统计关系最好的，即取在单位宽度△13区间 内计算点的安全系数K的二阶中心矩最小的一组分项系数作为推荐取值。 关键词分项系数可靠指标坝肩稳定 刚体极限平衡法 浙江人学硕士学位论文Abstract 浙江人学硕士学位论文 Abstract Assure abutment stability against sliding is most important during the design、construction and running of arch dams．The cause of formation and conformation of bedrock are complex：physical and mechanical parameters of faultages、crannies bears obviOUS disperse and uncertainty：loads on bedrock，especialIy functions ebtained from the arch end，are influenced by uncertain factors such as hydraulic pressure、temperature diversification and earthquake．So applying the theory of reliability analysiS to abutment stability against sliding iS available．But it’S not easy to ascertain partial coefficients in the structure 1imit states design equation because of the absence of statistical data．Based on the actual reliability theory and the sliding reliability analysis，a new practical method is presented in this paper，which will help sieve above problems．Having Discussed pratical calculate methods for reliability index，JC as the criterion recommends and Monte—Carlo are adapted． Reliability index is calculated by the two methods taking the distributing form of f、c into account．Referring the design specification for concrete gravity dams for initial numerical value of corresponding partial coefficients，safety factors are calculated according to variable assumed coefficients by method of 1imit equilibrium for rigid body．Partial coefficients are recommended in terms of the minimum dispersion between safety factors and reliability indexes． Keywords：Partial coefficent Re