基于多智能体的柔性制造系统生产调度的仿真研究-系统工程专业论文.docxVIP

东北大学硕士学位论文 东北大学硕士学位论文 摘要 基于多智能体的柔性制造系统生产调度的仿真研究 摘 要 随着科学技术的发展，日益加剧的市场竞争和客户的个性化需求使得现代 的制造业中多品种，中、小批量生产所占的比重越来越大。柔性制造系统正是 为了适应这种新的市场环境而发展起来的。如今柔性制造系统(FMS)的应用， 使企业可以加速产品的生产过程，降低生产成本，增加生产柔性，获得更好的 经济效益。本文针对柔性制造系统生产调度问题中的动态实时性和充分利用有 限资源的要求，建立了基于多智能体的柔性制造系统生产调度模型，并初步完 成了相应的软件编制。 本文分析了柔，眭制造系统生产调度问题的特点及其不足和多智能体的特 点，提出了采用多智能体的思想建立新的柔性制造系统生产调度模型，把整个 柔性制造系统分解为工件Agent、中央控制Agent、机器Agent和运输Agent 四个相互协作的智能体，并对该模型进行了详细的分析设计，然后采用了一些 简荦的启发式规则作为中央控制Agent的评价决策指标，动态得完成了整个系 统分析决策的过程。最后，设计并实现了一个FMS生产调度的计算机仿真系 统，利用各个Agent的当前时刻数据结果，对FMS的调度过程进行了仿真模 拟，运行结果良好。 关键词：柔性制造系统，生产调度，智能体，多智能体，仿真 量垄奎芏堕主兰堡垒查 量垄奎芏堕主兰堡垒查 垒!!!!!!! The Research on S imulating for Production Scheduling of Flexible Manufacturing System Based on Multi：agent System Abstract With the development of science and technology，the proportion of multi—breed and small batch production that is moved by increasingIy market competition and the requirement of individual customer is much bigger in modem manufacturing．FMS(Flexible Manufacturing System)is just developing to adapt to this new maNN environment．Nowadays，application of FMS makes enterprise accelerate production process，reduce production cOSt，advance flexible ability of produce，gain much benefit．This paper create FMS production scheduling model based Oil multi—agent to satisfy need of dynamic and real time in FMS production scheduling problem and requirement of making full use of limited resource，and complete the software． First the characteristic and lack of FMS production scheduling problem and character of agent is analysed in the paper,the idea of using multi—agent tO create new FMS production scheduling model is bou曲t forward．The total system is divided into job agent，center control agent，machine agent and transport agent which cooperate each other．The multi—agent model is analysed and designed detailedly．Secondly，some simple heuristic rules are used estimation and decisio