基于回传射线矩阵法的Timoshenko梁动力响应分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙汀人学硕士学位论文Abstract 浙汀人学硕士学位论文 Abstract The current methods of dynamic response analysis of structures are mainly the Finite Element Method(FEM)and the Direct Integration Method(DIM)．Thee are few researches ofthe dynamic response analysis of structures using the theory ofthe wave motion．Thus I dedicated myself to the research on the dynamic response of the beams using the method ofwave ray analysis． The current beam theories are the Euler-Bemoulli beam theory and the Rayleigh-Timoshenko beam theory．This paper is mainly about the dynamic response of Timoshcnko beams．The Method of Mode Superposition(MMS)，the Method of Transfer Matrix(MTM)and the Method of Reverberation-Ray Matrix (MRRM)are introduced here．The three methods are applied to compute the natural ffequencN the steady state response and the transient response of the one span beam and two spans continuous beams，respectively．The superiorities and shortcomings ofthe three methods arc summarized．Several methods for signal processing are also introduced and the Hilbert-Huang transform(HttT)is used to analyze the data of the transient response ofthe beam． Through the contrast，we find that the MMS can only apply to computing the response of one span beam．The MTM has the shortcoming of stability and can not compute the transient response easily．The MRRM adapt to all these problems and can compute the transient response accurately．The HHT can process the transient response data and present the data in a clear and comprehensive way． Keywords：Timoshenko beam theory；dynamic response；Method of Mode Superposition；Method of Transfer Matrix；Method of Reverberation。Ray Matrix； signal process；Hilbert-Huang transform 浙江大学硕士学位论文第一章绪论 浙江大学硕士学位论文 第一章绪论 1．1引言 近年来，结构的动力问题越来越被重视，例如：香港青马大桥减振设计【l】， 台北101大楼的抗震设施等。结构的波动和振动的问题影响着人们的生活的每 一个角落，建筑结构物在动力荷载作用下的响应问题更是不可忽视的。虽然现 在计算结构动力响应的方法很多，在实际工程中的应用也很广泛，但结构波动 和振动特性的基础研究进展却很慢。 图l·1香港青马大桥 图1．2台北101大楼 结构的动力分析可以分为振动分析和波动分析两种，当动力荷载作用时间 较短时，能量以波的形式在结构内传播，呈现波动特性；当动力荷载作用时间 较长时，结构呈现振动特性。振动和波动的本质是一样的，只