基于多样性理论的山东省土壤空间可变性研究-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

- - PAGE 5 - Study on Spatial Variability of the Soils in Shandong Province Based on Pedodiversity Approach Abstract Pedodiversity is a new theory and method based on biodiversity conception in ecology but applied to non-renewable non-biological resource that was developed since the 1990s.This paper applied pedodiversity analytical theory and method to analyze the Spatial Variability of the Soils developed on different parent materials and terrains, the data source is 1:1,000,000 scale soil and terrain digital database (SOTER) of Shandong Province, China. Richness index, evenness index and diversity index were selected as indicators of pedodiversity. Here we used Shannon index (H) as diversity index and Pielou index (E) as evenness index. H was calculated using the Shannon-Wiener Formula: s H = ﹣ ? Pi ㏑ Pi E was calculated using the Pielou’ s evennesi?s1 index E: E = H／Hmax = H／㏑ S The results showed that diversity index on different parent materials varied between 0.49 to 1.02, the different parent materials followed the sequence of igneous rock sedimentary rock metamorphic rock unconsolidated material; The evenness index on different parent materials varied between 0.27 to 0.64,the parent materials followed the sequence of igneous rock sedimentary rock metamorphic rock unconsolidated material. Diversity index on different terrain varied between 0.28 to 1.75, the terrain followed the sequence of level land-plain sloping land-medium-gradient mountain sloping land-medium-gradient hill level land-valley floor sloping land-medium-gradient escarpment zone level land-depression steep land-high-gradient mountain; the evenness index on different terrain varied between 0.26 to 0.84, the terrain followed the sequence of sloping land-medium-gradient mountain level land-plain level land-valley floor sloping land-medium-gradient hill sloping land-medium-gradient escarpment zone level land-depression . The distributions of soil groups relative abundance devel