基于多指数的长沙市热岛效应变化研究-地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTIn ABSTRACT In this Thesis we can used city center and surrounding towns of Changsha as research areas，with RSGIS technology and Landsat TM／ETM+images as the data sources．Arcgis and ENVI software were used to land surface temperature(LST)inversion and remote sensing index calculation，SPS S were used to analyze the data,and analyzed the relationship between remote sensing index and urban heat island effect．Through this research not only comprehensive analysed of index factor about urban heat island effect in Changsha，but also provide a reference for the construction of two-oriented society and city planning．The main content ofthis paper include： (1)Based on the remote sensing data in 2003，used four single channel algorithms for LST inversion，Choosed best method for LST inversion in different time． (2)Used Qin’S mono—window algorithm on different time remote sensing image in study area for LST inversion，and compared the results with the actual measurement temperature．Graded LST retrieval results，contrasted analysis of changes in the surface temperature of the three years． (3)ENVI software were used to calculate NDVI(normalized Ⅲ 万方数据 difference difference vegetation index)，NDBI(normalized difference built-up index)，MNDWI(modified normalized difference water index)，NDISI (normalized difference impervious surface index)，and analysis their changes． (4)Correlation analysis was carried out on LST and the remote sensing index，discussed the relationship between remote sensing index and the urban heat island effect change． Through the contrast of LST inversion methods found that Qin’S mono‘window algorithm have high inversion accuracy and s仃ong parameter sensitivity，it can be used as the research method of this paper．The result shows surface temperature distribution are quite different of year 1 99 1，2003 and 20 1 5．By dividing the surface temperature rating，statistics heat island area about high—temperature and very high-temperature region are