基于各向异性高斯滤波的图像边缘检测方法-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

Abs仃actEdges Abs仃act Edges are one of the most important basic features in images and convey most information in images．The information is of great value for people on high-level image processing，such as feature extraction,object identification,image segmentation, and image understanding．Edge detection is an indispensable pre-processing of sequent high．1evel image processing task and the quality of edge extraction directly influences the overall performance of sequent high-level image processmg systems· The edges in all image indicate the pixels where the gray-level of the image have sharp changes and edge pixels often consist of the boundaries of objects of interest in 伯旧scene and contain much information．In most cases，images are corrupted by nolse· It is an枷ve剐．ea how to extract efficiently the edges from noisy images．Gaussian filters and their derivatives flay all important role in traditional edge detection methods· Images are first smoothed by a low pass Gaussian filter to suppress noise and then the 6rSt．order or second-order derivatives of the smoothed images are used to detect edge pixels．、：TVnllen isotropic Gaussian filters are used，the detectors suffer from all 删oidabk conflict between noise suppression and edge blurring．But traditional edge detectl3rs are all based on isotropic filters which can not make good 1lSe of edge’S ‘证e删on information．And when edges locate very near with each other,isotropic Gaussian filtering will blur the edges，thus Can not achieve good edge detection results· In this thesis，we investigate the edge detection method using anisotropic Gaussian filters and anisotropic directional derivatives．In the proposed method，a noisy tmage 1S first smoothed by a set of anisotropic Gaussian filter with a sanle scale and different directions．Then,the directional derivatives from different smoothed versions are calculated．Finally,the maximal directional derivatives are used to detect edges in the Canny framework．The proposed detector can better