建设项目经济评价概述.docVIP

摘 要 摘 要 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV 摘 要 我国煤矿井下辅助运输状况与先进采煤国家相比差距还很大，存在着运行环节多，运行速度慢，效益低，事故多，占用人员和设备多及安全，机动性和适应性均较差等问题。严重影响矿井全员效率的提高和煤矿的安全生产。急需通过新技术来达到这种突破，开发关于此问题的新项目。 但仅仅有新的项目就立即上马是不科学的，投资项目的前期工作是投资决策前必不可少的工作步骤。长期以来,建设项目前期工作滞后,前期方案深度不够,建设项目“三超”现象严重等是成为困扰投资管理的难题。 随着经济体制改革的深入,作好投资项目前期工作和经济评价,实现投资决策科学化,提高投资效益,是投资项目各个层次的决策者以及咨询人员所面临的首要问题。 投资项目可行性研究是固定资产投资活动的一项基础性工作, 可行性研究结论是投资决策的重要依据。可行性研究的根本目的是实现项目决策的科学化、民主化, 减少或避免投资决策的失误, 提高投资项目的经济、社会和环境效益。可行性研究报告编制应尽量避免项目投资者及外界因素的干扰, 遵循科学性、客观性和公正性的原则。 本设计主要进行了煤矿用防爆柴油机无轨胶轮车关键部件项目投资财务分析与评价。在确定固定资产投资后，根据相关规范计算出流动资产和流动负债、流动资金，算出总投资和需要筹措资金、固定资产折旧和无形资产及递延资产摊销、总成本费用，计算出各项税金和产品销售收入、损益表，得到现金流量相关数据及税前和后的财务内部收益率及财务净现值、投资回收期，最后算出资产负债率、流动比率和速动比率。 关键词：分析和评价；财务净现值；投资回收期；负债率、流动和速动比率 Abstract Abstract Chinas coal mine auxiliary transport conditions and compared to the advanced mining countries still a big gap, there is a running many links, slow, low efficiency, accidents, occupied by personnel and equipment and safety, mobility and adaptability to operand other issues. Serious impact on the mine staff efficiency and the coal mine production safety. Urgent need of new technologies to achieve this breakthrough, the development of new projects on this issue. But only a new project immediately launched unscientific, investment projects, preparatory work is essential before the investment decision-making steps. A long time, the preliminary work of construction projects lagging behind, not enough depth of pre-program, construction projects, super serious is the problem of troubled investment management With the deepening of economic reform to prepare the preliminary work and economic evaluation of investment projects, realization of the investment decision-making more scientific and improve investment returns, is the most important issue facing investment projects at all levels of decision makers and consultants. The investment project feasibility study on a fundamental work of fixed asset investment activities, the feasibility study concluded that an impo