基于技术学习模式的后发国家企业产品创新研究-管理学企业管理专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 随着知识经济的到来，通过技术学习提升技术能力、实现产品创新，成为企业获得竞 争优势的重要源泉。本文基于我国产品创新的现状及后发国家技术发展的规律，把后发国 家企业的技术学习模式分为技术引进模式、自主研发模式及山寨模式，并以纵向差异化模 型为基础，通过构建基于技术学习模式的企业博弈模型，分别从市场进入时机及技术学习 成本角度探讨了技术学习模式的选择对企业产品创新的影响。 在市场进入时机方面，本文通过构建基于技术学习模式的后发国家企业三时期博弈模 型，分析了高、低质量领导者情形下技术学习模式对后发国家企业产品创新的影响。研究 发现，企业的产品创新策略受技术引进型企业的产品质量、折现率及质量上界等因素影响； 山寨企业在低质量领导者情形下的产品创新动机更强；山寨企业的潜在进入在高质量领导 者情形会降低自主研发型企业的产品创新动机，在低质量领导者情形则对自主研发型企业 的产品创新动机没有影响。 在技术学习成本方面，本文构建了技术引进型企业为在位者、自主研发型企业和山寨 企业为潜在进入者的进入博弈模型，并探讨了关键外生变量对企业产品创新的影响。研究 发现，技术引进型企业的产品质量、技术学习成本参数、技术溢出系数等外生变量在市场 的不同阶段及不同情形下对企业的产品创新策略具有不同影响。 关键词：技术学习模式；后发国家企业；产品创新 I ABSTRACT In the knowledge era, technological learning plays a vital role in a firm’s development. This role is significant because technological learning is linked to a firm’s ability to innovate. This research depicts the competition among latecomer firms adopted different technological learning modes based on vertical product differentiation, as to investigate the impact of technological learning modes on latecomer firms’ product innovation. According to the characteristics of latecomer firms and the current situation of product innovation in China, we categorizes enterprises into three technological learning modes, namely independent research and development mode (independent RD mode), external acquisition mode and Shanzhai mode. These modes vary in the timing of entry, costs, risks and outcomes, while the timing of entry and costs are the focus of this research. In terms of the timing of entry, we established a three-period game based on the entry timing of latecomer firms adopted different technological learning mode. We analyzed latecomer firms’ product innovation decisions in the case of high-quality leadership, where the first entrant supplied high quality product, and low-quality leadership, where the first entrant supplied low quality product. We found out that, latecomer firms’ innovation decisions depend on factors including the exogenous product quality of the firm adopted external