间歇曝气序批式反应器处理养猪沼液的特性研究-环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

垒!!堕!—— 垒!!堕!—— Shanghai Normal University Master ofPhilosophy inhibiting NOB in 1 00 min and 3 50 min，respectively．Low ammonia loading is not conducive to the realization of short-nitrification，increasing influent ammonia loading， is conducive to higher rates of nitrification．For SBR,because ammonia oxidation rate is slow,FA inhibition at a higher concentration，NOB is suppressed，SBR has always been able to obtain a higher rate of nitrification． 4．Further optimization carbon addition method，based on IASBR(砷，the result show that carbon utilization can be improved effectively,about 23％of the carbon added to the rear end of anoxic vote，compared to single mode，Saving 0．2 COD／TN． While batch tests show that long time hypoxia can inhibit the activity of NOB，the longer the time of hypoxia,the greater the inhibition，NOB need 1 5 min to restore its activity,when from anoxic environment into the aerobic environment． 5．High-throughput sequencing show that dominant species is Proteobacteria， Bacteroidetes，Chloroflexi．ere，in three reactor．Related to nitrification and denitrification bacteria(Nitrosomonas，Thauera)accumulate preferably IASBR(4)， IASBR(2)followed，SBR least．In addition，due to the different modes of aeration， IASBR(4)and IASBR(2)system could enrich more facultative anaerobes，the highest proportion of aerobic bacteria in SBR．Different models have different aeration microbial community structure，Alpha diversi够analysis showed that，IASBR system species richness and complexity of the microbial community stmcture better than traditional SBR． Key words：piggery wastewater；intermittent aeration sequencing batch reactor； ammonia nitrogen；total nitrogen；COD烈 IV 万方数据 上海师范大学硕士学位论文 上海师范大学硕士学位论文 目录 目录 摘要 ．I Abstract III 目录 V 第1章绪论 1 1．1研究背景 ．1 1．2养猪沼液处理工艺概况 ．2 1．2．1自然处理 2 1．2．2资源化利用 3 1．2．3生物法处理 4 1．2．4当前处理工艺存在的问题 4 1．3生物脱氮原理 ．5 1．3．1传统生物脱氮理论 5 1．3．2新型生物脱氮工艺 。．．． ．6 1．3．3短程硝化的影响因素 9 1．4间歇曝气序批式反应器 12 1．4．1序批式反应器 ．12 1．4．2间歇曝气序批式反应器 ．1 3 1．4．3间歇曝气序批式反应器在废水处理中的应用 ．1 3 1．5研究的目标、内容与技术