监测站风光油互补电源的研究-控制科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 为了准确全面监测无线电信号，许多无线电监测基站要求建立在无线电污染较 小的区域，这些区域多为高山等人迹罕至的地方。因此，无线电监测设备的供电就 成为一个突出的问题，传统的解决方法是以柴油发电作为供电电源。随着新能源应 用技术的不断发展，采用风光油互补技术，解决无线电监测基站的供电问题就成为 合理可行的选择。 本论文主要研究以风光互补发电为主，柴油发电为辅的无线电监测基站电源系 统，论文主要工作如下： 对监测基站用电设备、发电装置和储能装置的需求进行了分析，确定了电源系 统中相应设备的功率要求和容量配比。在综合归纳系统需求和其它功能要求的基础 上，设计了电源系统的组成部分和各部分的基本参数，提出了风光油互补的无线电 监测基站电源系统的总体设计方案。 以提高风光油互补能源的利用率、减小电源系统对无线电监测设备的干扰、降 低不完全放电频率，减少对蓄电池容量的不良影响、延长蓄电池使用寿命为目标， 提出了监测基站电源系统的风光油互补控制策略。为了适应不同环境的自然条件， 设计的控制策略可实现风光能源配比为 3:0、2:1、1:2 和 0:3 的切换。 以 STM32L152VBT6 为核心控制芯片，完成了风光油互补的电源系统的硬件设 计。它包含了数据采集电路、LIN 总线数据传输电路、太阳能电池和风力发电机 MPPT 控制电路、发电机油量采集和启停控制电路、声音和显示屏控制电路。结合 各部分的硬件电路，进行了相应的软件设计。对电源系统进行了相应的调试和试验。 为了降低电源系统本身的功耗，设计中选择了高效率和低功耗器件，对典型大 功率器件采取了节能措施。 关键词：无线电监测基站，风光油互补电源，电源切换，低功耗 I II ABSTRACT In order to precisely and comprehensively measure and monitor the radio, monitoring stations are generally built in areas of minor radio pollution for these areas are mostly inaccessible places, such as mountains. As a result, the power supply for monitoring device becomes a prominent issue, and the traditional solution to this problem is commonly the usage of diesel power as the power supply. With the continuous development of the applications of new type energy sources, the technology of wind-solar-diesel hybrid power supply for monitoring station will be a reasonable and feasible choice. This paper investigates a kind of power supply system for radio monitoring station of which the power supply is mainly supported by the hybrid energy of wind and solar, meanwhile, by diesel generator as a backup energy. The main work is as follows: Perform the requirements analysis of the electrical equipments, power generation and energy storage devices to determine the power requirement and capacity matching of the corresponding device of the power supply system. On the basis of comprehensive induction of the system requirements and other functional requirements, design the components of the power system and the basic parameters for