江苏省风能资源评估与风电场选址研究-地理学；地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 摘 要 风能作为可再生的绿色资源，凭借其巨大的环保效益和商业潜力，在全球的 新能源和可再生能源行业中发展迅速。江苏省作为经济发展大省，面临经济快速 发展与供电能力不足、电网峰谷差值大，以及环境压力日益加大等问题。开发风 电资源是一种有效缓解电力紧张的方法，而风能评估是风电场建设的前提和基 础，可为风能利用提供科学依据。 本文以江苏省为例，对风能资源评估和风电场选址进行研究。通过对比分析 国内外现行的风能资源评估和风电场选址，掌握评估的功能需求、气候数值模式 下风能数据的模型特征及选址的因素体系；运用 GIS 的数据管理、可视化、空间 分析技术，构建基于 GIS 的风能数据转换与管理方案和选址综合模型；搜集江苏 省相关数据，开发原型系统，进行分析及实验。 本文的主要研究及成果如下： （1）为满足风能资源评估的要求，通过分析气候数值模式下的风能数据的 模型特征，结合GIS数据管理技术，构建了风能数据转换与数据管理方案。 （2）研究整理风电场选址的影响因子体系，提出了适用于气候数值模式和 GIS空间分析的风电场选址的综合模型。 （3）以江苏省为例，进行了风能资源评估，得出了江苏省风能资源的分布 情况和适于建立风电场的区域。 关键词： 气候数值模式、风能资源评估、GIS、风电场选址 Abstract Abstract II II Abstract As a renewable green-resource, wind energy resources develop rapidly in the new energy and renewable energy industry in the world, by virtue of its enormous environmental benefits and commercial potential. Jiangsu is a developed region of China. However, it is facing many problems such as the electricity supply can’t meet the demand of rapid economic developing, the difference is too much between peak and valley grid, and the environmental pressure grows gradually as well. To solve the power shortage, an effective way is to develop wind energy resources. Meanwhile, wind energy assessment is the prerequisite and basis for wind farm construction. This thesis studied wind resource assessment and location of wind farm, taking Jiangsu Province as a case. The approaches in this thesis described as the following. Firstly, the author investigated the function requirements of assessment, explored the characteristics of wind data and defined the factors which will have impact on location selection through comparative analysis of domestic and international existing wind energy resource assessment and location selection of wind farm; comprehends them. Secondly, the author designed the wind data conversion and management program based on GIS and built the model for location selection by using the functionalities of GIS in data management, visualization and spatial analysis. Finally, the author collec