江苏省青少年男子背越式跳高运动员助跑最后两步及起跳技术的三维运动学分析-体育教育训练学专业论文.docxVIP

江苏省青少年男子背越式跳高运动员助跑摄后两步发起跳技术的三维运动学分析 江苏省青少年男子背越式跳高运动员助跑摄后两步发起跳技术的三维运动学分析 摘蔓 摘 要 分析与诊断青少年跳高技术对提高我国跳高的整体水平具有重要 意义。选定进入江苏省青少年田径比赛男子甲组跳高决赛前6名运动 员为研究对象，采用两台JVC9800高速摄像机以100fps的速度拍摄以 及运用SIMI—motion录像解析系统进行图象解析。研究结果显示：(1) 助跑后3步速度呈小一大一中的节奏；大部分运动员助跑最后1步步长、 时间长于倒数第2步，最后1步起跳脚着地时身体重心垂直速度为正 值，助跑最后两步身体重心波动较大，此助跑技术与速度节奏不利于 起跳。(2)速度转换率较低，起跳时起跳脚着地瞬间小腿与地面夹角、 着地时的髋角较大，髋、膝、踝的缓冲幅度较小，髋、膝、踝关节伸 展都不充分，起跳时间较长，不利于保持助跑速度与起跳。(3)起跳 过程中，大部分运动员摆动腿、摆臂分别采用屈腿型和双臂同时的摆 动方式，摆动腿与两臂的摆动配合不协调，摆动腿摆动速度慢，摆动 幅度较小，直接影响摆动效果。(4)起跳腿着地瞬间上体内倾不够， 助跑最后1步腾空时问较长，影响人体充分蹬伸和起跳效果。 关键词：青少年 背越式跳高 技术 运动学 作者姓名：程丽平 指导教师：邰崇禧 江苏省青少年男了：背越式跳高运动员助跑壕后两步及起跳技术的三维运动学分析 江苏省青少年男了：背越式跳高运动员助跑壕后两步及起跳技术的三维运动学分析 Abstract The Three—dimensional Kinematic Analysis on both the last two Stride during Approach and the Takeoff Technique ofthe Youthful Male High-jumpers in JiangSu Abstract It is most important meaning that the fosbury flop technique of the youth is analyzed and diagnosed to improve the whole level of our high-jump．To select six athletes who enter the male chia-group high-jump finals as my research object in the youth track and field events of Jiangsu province．To Hse two JVC9800 high—speed cameras took synchronism image in 1 00fps and analyzed the images in the SIMI—motion video analytical system．The results as follows：(1)the post-three-move run-up speed is small—large—middle rhythm，most of players have the longer last stride and longer time than the last second step，the vertical velocity of body’S center of gravity is positive when the take-off leg is touchdown during the last step，the ripple of body’S center of gravity is a little bigger during the last two steps．The run-up technique and velocity rhythm is detrimental to the take-off．(2)The velocity conversion factor is lower,the angle of the shank and groud and the hip angle is larger the instant of the take--off leg touchdown during the phase of take-off,the range of buffer of hip and knee and ankle is smaller,the ranger of stretch of hip and knee and ank