江西莲花-湘东220kV线路导线选型分析-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 导线选型是输电线路设计的重要课题。多年以来国内各电压等级输电线路导 线普遍采用钢芯铝绞线，该导线兼具安全性与经济性，综合效益优良。近年来为 积极响应国家“节能减排”的要求，节能导线的研究与应用逐步被提上日程，国 内相关厂家正逐步引进节能导线的技术和生产工艺。但节能导线方案多种多样， 节能效益不一而足，对于节能导线方案的选用及其技术经济效益的评估，尚未形 成有效统一、普遍适用的选型方法。 本文以江西莲花．湘东220kV线路为取样，贯彻全寿命周期管理理念和分析 方法，开展差异化导线选型设计。从导线的材质与结构入手，选取多种具备节能 潜质的导线方案参与比选；通过载流量、电气特性、机械特性的计算和比较，筛 选出满足工程需求的导线方案；通过计算各种导线方案的本期静态投资差额和远 期电能损耗差额，应用年费用最小法，同时考虑资金的时间价值，详细分析比较 各种导线方案的全寿命周期经济效益；经综合评估得出推荐方案，轻、中冰区导 线采用节能特性显著，机械特性良好的2xJLHA3．340中强度铝合金绞线；重冰 区常规段导线采用节能与机械平衡的2xJLHA2．350高强度铝合金绞线，重冰区 大高差、大档距段导线推荐采用机械特性优良、兼顾节能性能的 2xJLHAl／G1A．300／50钢芯铝合金绞线。 通过对上述选型过程的归纳整理，形成一整套关注全寿命周期节能效益的导 线选型方法，为节能导线方案的选用和技术经济效益评估提供了有效参考，对于 提高输电线路全寿命周期经济效益具有积极意义。 关键词：导线选型；节能；全寿命；经济效益；评估方法 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Wire selection iS an important issue in the field transmission line design．For decades ACSR is widely used in each calssification of voltage，which is outstanding in safety,enconomical efficiency and comprehensive benefits．For the past few years， to respond positively to the demand of“energy-saving and emission-reduction”，the research and application of the energy—saving conductor is gradually raised into agenda，and domesic manufacturers are working on the introducion of the energy-saving conductor．However，the types of the energy—saving conductor are various with different energy-saving efficiencis．An effective and universal applicable method to select anevaluate the energy-saying conductor is required． In this paper,Jiangxi Lianhua—Xiangdong 220kV transmission line was taken as the sample，and the differentiated conductor selection design was carried out by using full life cycle management ideas and analysis methods．By changing the material and composition of conductors，various conductor plans were preliminarily selected to for the followed—up comparison．With comparison of the ampacity,electrical properties， mechanical properties，conductor plans were filtered．Through the caculation of the current period static investment difference an