焦化废水生物强化脱氮技术研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

捅萤目前，全球各大水体富营养化目益严重，因此脱氮成为我们研究的重要内容 捅萤 目前，全球各大水体富营养化目益严重，因此脱氮成为我们研究的重要内容 之一。氧限制序批式活性污泥法(OL．SBR)是在序批式活性污泥法的基础上演变 来的，是一种通过控制溶解氧来强化总氮脱除的工艺。 本研究以焦化厂生物脱酚后焦化废水为处理对象，在实验室条件下，考察了 OL—SBR工艺在不同运行方式、曝气时间、进水负荷、污泥浓度、pH值等条件 下对焦化废水中有机物的降解及氨氮的去除效果，确定了适宜的操作模式和1艺 参数。试验中采用好氧．缺氧交替运行模式，运行周期12h，曝气6h，污泥浓度 约4000mg／L，进水浓度氨氮200～250mg／L时，出水氨氮小于15mg／L，达到国 家污水排放一级标准。试验表明SBR法处理焦化废水可以取得良好的脱氮效果。 在低溶解氧下，氨氮及总氮的去除效率均较高。对氮平衡的分析证实了好氧 条件下也可发生反硝化作用，初步探讨了好氧反硝化的机理。 用沸石强化SBR处理焦化废水的效果，可加快氨氮去除，提高污泥沉降性 能。 关键词：序批式活性污泥法，焦化废水，生物脱氮，沸石，氧限制 ABSTRACTAt ABSTRACT At present，water eutrophication is getting more and more serious in the world， so nitrogen removal becomes one of the most important problems，Oxygen Limited sequencing batch(OL—SBR)is a variant of sequencing batch reactor methodology，it specifically refers to use ofthe lower oxygen to improve the total nitrogen removal． In this paper,a research was made on the treatment of nitrophenol removal ammonia wastewater from a coke—plant by sequencing batch reactors(SBR)．Performance of SBR process treating organic and ammonia was presentd for different operating patterns，aeration time，influent loading，MLSS and pH value at laboratory scale，The experiment was conducted to find the optimum operating pattern and technical parameters．An operating mode that incorporated aerafion-anoxic portions was utilized．When the operating time was 12h，including aeration time 6h，for the influent with NH3-N of 200-250mg／L，the effluent NH3-N lower than 1 5mg／L，they met埘th the Chinese discharge standard of the wastewater Results from experiment showed that coke-plant wastewater could be treated well by using SBR． If the alkalinity of influent was enough and DO in O．5-1．0mg／L，the removal of ammonia and total nitrogen was high．The analysis to balance of nitrogen proved that denimfication could occur in the aerobic condition．The mechanism of the aerobic denitrification was pilot stuay． The reovai ofNH3一N could increase by using zeolite to treat the effuent of SBR． Key words：SBR