节点边际电价与阻塞管理算法的研究-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docx

中文摘要念”，应用线性优化模型解决我国目前中长期交易的阻塞管理。本文分析我国的中 中文摘要 念”，应用线性优化模型解决我国目前中长期交易的阻塞管理。本文分析我国的中 长期交易特点以及电力工业的特征，提出将基尔霍夫电流定律作为等式约束条件， 将校核支路作为优化变量，建立中长期阻塞管理模型。采用线性优化方法求解该模 型。为了使计算方法适合工程应用，本文提出了“二次优化”的概念：第一次优化 得到可行解，第二次优化得到最优解。该方法确保了在任何报价情况下都可以得到 可行解。该方法在我国东北区域电力市场进行了验证，获得现场认可。 6研究了在节点边际电价环境下发电商报价策略问题。针对价格接受者这一特 殊群体，本文制定了收益期望值最大化的优化策略。通过收益函数和电价概率密度 的积分获得期望收益。为了使该策略得以实现，本论文提出了以曲线拟合表征概率 密度的思想，使得该方法得以实际应用。应川2003—2005年PJM zONE日前市场的 节点边际电价验证该方法的有效性。 阻塞管理与节点边际电价的研究对电力市场安全运行和健康发展具有重要意 义。本论文的研究成果对我国电力市场建设与发展具有一定的理论指导意义和实际 应用价值。 关键词：电力市场，阻塞管理，节点边际电价，报价策略 II 华北电力大学博士学位论文ABSTRACT 华北电力大学博士学位论文 ABSTRACT Congestion management is an imponant function of也e ISO in maintaining system security and reliabmty．Dif绝rent congestion management methodologies are adopted according to dif诧rent types of transaction or settlement mechanism．Locational marginal prices(LMP)，a pricing method used to price energy purchases and sales in market，also can alleviate congestion．Basing on the theoretical study and practical application of domestic and intemational congestion management methods and locational marginal price，this paper does some in—depth stlldy of these two problems considering Chinese electricity market charactefistics．Some re蛐lts haVe applications in industry． 1 Linear system of equa“ons is used to research on felationships of loactional marginal price and mar舀nal generator and of marginal generator and sbadow prices of congestion lines．Afterwards，the relationship between loactional marginal price and shadow pfices of congestion lines is deduced． Economic phenomena caused by congestion are explained that congestion will decrease total surplus． 2 AC—DC iteratiVe method calculating loactional marginal price with losses is proposed．DCOPF is in charge of economic dispatch，and AC power flow takes chaI苫e of losses．These two processes itefate one anolher“lI method conVergence，and transpose Jacobian matrix is adopted to calculate penalty factors．LMP with losses is deduced according with LMP wjthout losses got by D