对外汉语-拼音教学-课件.ppt

j(+i) jī jū q(+i) qī qù x(+i) xī xū z(+-i) zero zì zá zú c(+-i) students cā cí cū s(+-i) students sì sā sè zh(+-i) zhǐ zhè zhū ch(+-i) chī chá chē sh(+-i) shí shā shū r(+-i) rì rè rù ˉ mā bā lū ? má bá lú ? mǎ bǎ lǔ \ mà bà lù Mark tones rules (1)a?o?e?i?u?ü bā bāo bái xià pò pōu dé nèi xiè (2)iu,ui liù niú ; duì tuǐ (3) j,q,x ü jü jū qü qù xü xǔ nǚ lǜ 5、Other Vowels ai ài mǎi cài ei bēi hēi fēi ao ǎo lǎo bāo ou ōu dōu tóu ia yā xià jiā ie yè liè bié 韵母 yùn mǔ i 1. When i stands by itself as a syllable, it should be written as yi. 2. i should be written as y when it is placed at the beginning of a final standing by itself as a syllable, or y is added before i,eg: ia-ya ie-ye iou-you iang-yang 韵母 yùn mǔ u 1. When u stands by itself as a syllable, it should be written as wu. 2. When u combines with other finals to form syllables, it should be written as W,eg: ua-wa uo-wo uei-wei uan-wan ü i The Separation Letters Separation Letters Vowels Application rules Finally form y i,in,ing +y yi,yin,ying ia,ie,iao i y ya,ye,yao ü,üe,üan +y,ü u yu,yue,yuan w u +w wu ua,uo,uai u w wa,wo,wai ua wā huā guā uo wō huǒ guó üe yuè nüè lüè iao yào xiǎo qiáo iou yóu liù niú (iu) uai wāi huài shuài uei wéi shuí zhuī (ui) an àn bān lán en èn rén shén in yìn xīn jìn ün yún ian yān liǎn xiàn uan wǎn luàn zuǎn üan yuán uen wén xún zhǔn