焦岗湖流域农田土壤有机氯农药和重金属污染特征及生态风险评价-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAb Abstract Ab stract The heavy metals，OCPs and PAHs in soils of Jiaogang Lake Basin were the research objects in this study．The soil samples were analyzed by the hydrochloric acid-nitric acid—perchloric acid-hydrofluoric acid digestion method，ICP．AES detection and accelerated solvent extraction method and GC．MSD detection method in order to investigate the concentrations，distributions，pollution characteristics and of heavy metals，OCPs and PAHs in soils and to evaluate the ecological risks． The differences of contents among six heavy metals in soil samples of Jiaogang Lake Basin were significant with the descending order follows：CrZnAsCu PbCd．Significant correlations among six heavy metals may result from the same source．According to the assessment results of heavy metal pollution in farmland soils of study using the Geoaccumulation Index Method and Potential Ecological Risk Index Method，heavy metals in the soils of study were in pollution—free to medium pollution level and As and Cd were considered main heavy metal of pollution．Result of spatial distribution analysis showed that，the contents of heavy metals were not influenced by the surface runoff in the studied area，while the quantity and strength of emissions from industrial and agricultural activities may contributed to the spatial differences of heavy metals in soils． Twenty kinds of OCPs in soils of Jiaogang Lake Basin were detected to varying degrees．with the contents range of 73．07～742．1 l ng·g一1 and average of 34 1．20 ng·g一1．According to the evaluation of Isomer Ratio Method，Lindane was probably applied in soils in recent times while the DDTs and Endosulfan resulted from the previous residues in soils of the study area．Based the analysis of spatial distribution，high contents of the HCHs in soils mainly distributed in the of frequent agricultural activities，which revealed that the spatial distribution of OCPs in soils might be relevant to land and pesticide applications．In addition，result of health