英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时复习课件.pptVIP

现在完成时 甘肃凉州区河东镇九年制学校 孙仲奎; 现在完成时谓语动词的构成：;句式变换：;1.现在完成时的第一种用法是什么？ 2.常用的时间状语有哪些？ 3.你能说出already 和yet 有哪些不同吗？; 现在完成时(一);注意：如果肯定句中含有already或just ，在变成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 转换成yet. ;1.I ________ (do) my homework already. 2.He _____________(not finish) his homework yet. 3.We ______ never ______ (see) this book before. 5.Mother _____ just _______(clean) the house. 6.Sally __________(visit) China before.; 现在完成时(二); 现在完成时(二) 1.表示过去发生的动作,一直延续到现在, 并且有可能继续延续下去. 2.时间状语: 通常和for, since 引导的时间状语连用. ;;注意: 对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用___________ ; 选用for和since填空: 1.We haven??t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandpa has been dead ______ several years.; have been to 曾经去过某地（已返回） have gone to 去了某地 （还没有回来） ;1.I have gone to Japan before. ( ) 2.Guilin is very beautiful, I have been to there twice. ( ) 3.His father has gone to Beijing .He will be back next week( ) 4.Where have you gone?( ) ;你能说出一般过去时和现在完成时的区别吗？;注意：在现在完成时的肯定句中， 动词不能和for, since 引导的时间状语连用。要连用必须改成延续性动词; 举例： 1.我买了这本书五年了。 2.这位老人已经死了十年了。; 当堂检测 一、句式变换：（5分,每空1分） 1. Jack has visited China before.(改为否定句） Jack visited China before. 2. They have come into the classroom.(改为一般疑问句） come into the classroom? 3. He has been here for 12 years.(划线提问） has he been here? ;二、用所给词的正确形式填空: （3分，每空1分） 1. I （live）here for ten years . 2. I （live）here in 1998. 3. He (not return) the book yet. 三、判断正误：(2分，每题1分) 1.他爷爷已经去世三年了。 His grandpa has died for 3 years.( ) 2. 他去过北京。 He has gone to Beijing. (F ) ;二. 现在完成时构成：1.肯定句：have/ has +过去分词 2.否定句：在have/has后加not