节能型港口作业拖轮设计探讨-船舶与海洋工程专业论文.docx

大连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文摘 大连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文 摘 要 全球性能源紧张以及气候变化已成为国际社会普遍关注的重大问题，节能减排已经 成为国际社会的共同责任。交通运输是石油消费的重点行业，是温室气体和大气污染排 放的重要来源之一。因此，加强交通节能减排将成为缓解我国能源环境压力的必然选择 之一。港口是交通运输的重要中转集散地，是能源消耗大户，因而节能减排已成为港口 管理者的重要工作之一。而为港口服务的拖轮在港口设备的燃油消耗中占有较大的比 例，因此研讨港口拖轮的节能减排对港口的节能减排工作至关重要。本文将从船舶运行 阻力对船舶能耗的影响及改进、船舶螺旋桨的选用、新型高压共轨电控柴油机的应用， 船舶主机废热的回收技术、船舶相继增压柴油机节能技术、轴带发电机的应用、变频节 能技术在船舶中的应用等方面进行重点探讨，对节能型港作拖轮进行了比较清晰的描 述，以期能够集合多种节能新技术建造一种节能型港作拖轮，对构建节能型港口贡献一 份力量。 关键词：节能；港作拖轮；设计理念；废热回收；变频技术 节能型港口作业拖轮设计探讨‘Energy—saving 节能型港口作业拖轮设计探讨‘ Energy—saving port work tug design is discussed The global energy is intense aS well aus the climatic change haS become the international sode够universal attention the major issue，the energy conservation reduces the rOW already to become the international society the corporate responsibility．The transportation is the oil consumption key industry，is the greenhouse gas and air pollution emissions important origins one．Therefore．will strengthen the transportation energy conservation to reduce the row to become allevimes one of inevitably OUr country energy environment pressure choices．The harbor iS the transportation important relay collection and distribution center，is the energy consumption wealthy and powerful family,thus conserves energy reduces the platoon to become one of harbor superintendent。S important works．Holds the great proportion for the harbor tugboat in harbor facilities’fuel oil consumption,therefore the deliberation harbor rugs energy conservation reduces the rOW to reduce the platoon to the harbor energy conservation to work very important．This article from the ships movement resistance to the ships energy consumption’S influence and the improvement,the ships propeller will select,the new lligh-pressured altogether axle electrically controlled diesel engine’S application,the ships main engine waste heat recycling technology,the ships one after another turbo—charged diesel engine energy conservation technology，the axis belt generators application,the frequency c