新概念英语第一册Lesson129-130讲述.pptVIP

I was doing eighty when I overtook you. I was doing eighty. =I was driving at eighty miles an hour. overtake 超过 Didn’t you see the speed limit? I’m afraid I didn’t, officer. I didn’t =I didn’t see the speed limit. I must have been dreaming. dream n. 梦; v. 做梦 这里引申为“思 想 开小差。” He wasn’t dreaming, officer. I was telling him to drive slowly. was telling 用进行时态加强语气证明“我一直都在告诉他”。 tell sb to do sth 告诉（叫）某人做… 叫他停下来。 Tell him to stop. 叫他走近点。 Tell him to come closer. That’s why I didn’t see the sign. That’s why….”所以“（用于解释原因） 这就是我迟到的原因 That’s why I was late. 这就是我生气的原因。 That’s why I am angry. Let me see your driving licence. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 让我告诉你原因吧！ Let me tell you the reason. I won’t charge you this time. But you’d better not do it again! charge 罚款 you’d better =you had better had better do sth 最好做某事（表建议） had better not do sth 最好不做某事 你最好早点回来。 You’d better come back early. 你最好别告诉他实情。 You’d better not tell him the truth. Thank you. Ill certainly be more careful. I told you to drive slowly, Gary. Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 You always tell me to drive slowly, darling. Well, next time you’d better take my advice! take one’s advice 接受某人的意见，听从某人的劝告，听某人的话。 我总告诉你要注意，但你从来不听我的话。 I always tell you to be careful, but you never take my advice. 超速处罚制度 在西方国家，交通法规十分严格。其中比较重要的就是，系安全带和超速，通常罚款220美元左右。但是超速一般按照超速多少算罚款，在澳大利亚，每超过5迈就会翻倍。 语言点 Grammar in use —情态动词表示推测 Grammar 情态动词表推测： 对过去的推测及过去正在发生的推测 1. 对过去的推测 (1)肯定推测：must + have done “那时一定是” Eg：我认为他那时一定很累。 I think he must have been tired. 我认为你一定吃过饭了。 I think you must have had dinner。 (2)否定推测：can’t have done “那时不可能是” Eg：我认为他那时不可能累。 I think he can’t have been tired. 我认为他们那是不可能很忙。 I think they can’t have been busy。 (3)可能性推测：may/can have done “那时可能是” Eg：我认为他那时可能累。 I think he can have been tired. 我认为他们那是可能很忙。 I think they can have been busy。 Grammar 2. 过去正在发生的推测 1）肯定推测：must have been doing “那时一定正在做…” Eg：我认为他那时一定正在睡觉。 I think he must have been sleeping.