界面力学理论在桩基力学行为中的应用研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 桩土系统最薄弱的部位就是桩与土的接触界面，桩土界面力学问题是桩土相 互作用分析中最为突出的问题。无论在理论分析还是数值分析方面，对于超长桩 桩土界面的破坏机理研究都比较少，桩土界面裂纹的分布情况、裂纹线上的剪应 力分鑫规律，裂纹与沉降的关系等都没有系统理论研究，针对超长桩桩土界面存 在的问题，傲了以下工作： (1)在分析桩与多孔介质土体接触的界面特性基础上，对桩土系统做三点基 本假设，将桩土界面的非接触部分简化为有限宽度的单裂纹。 (2)利用断裂力学与界面力学理论，分析推导超长桩界面上的有限宽中心裂 纹的应力表达式，并用室内模型试验桩进行计算验证该理论公式的合理性以及其 正确性。 (3)建立超长桩桩±系统的三维有限元数值分析模型，计算超长桩在竖巍蘅 载作用下的桩顶沉降规律。 (4)在理论推导的基本假定前提下，利用有限元软件中接触单元的生死功能， 在桩侧杀死某些接触单元来模拟界面裂纹，改变接触刚度、允许穿透范围等接触 界面参数的取值，计算超长桩的桩顶沉降规律，以充分反映多孔介质土体与桩共 同作用枫理和作用。 关键词：竖向荷载超长桩；界褥力学；界面裂纹；三维数值分析；桩颚沉降；接触 单元 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract The pile-soil interface of a pile—soil system is the weakest part，mechanical problems of pile-soil interface al e the most prominent ones in pile-soil interaction analysis。Neither in theoretical analysis or numerical analysis，research on the damage mechanism of long-pile—soil interface is very less．The distribution of cracks on pile—soil interface or shear stress on crack lines，and the relationship between cracks and settlement are undefined．There was no systemic theory research on this before．This paper fills the blank and the following works were done： (1)Based on the analysis of the interfacial characteristics between pile and porous medium soil，three basic assumptions are made,the non-contact parts are simplified to single eracks with limited width． G)The fracture mechanics and interracial mechanics are used to analyse the stress fields of the center cracks with limited width on interface of super-long pile indoor model test was done to vedfy the correctness ofthe expressions． (3)Vo establish numerical three*dimensional finite element model of long pile-soil system with vertical loads to simulate the settlement． (∞Under the assumption of theoretical derivation,by using the birth and death functions in firdte element software，some contact pile-soil elements are killed to simulate interface crack，change contact stiffiaess，define parameters of the contact interface such as penetration area,and calculated settlement of super-long