考虑指令电流的变环宽准恒频电流滞环控制方法-电工技术学报.PDF

20 12 年 6 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.27 No. 6 第 27 卷第 6 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jun . 20 12 考虑指令电流的变环宽准恒频电流滞环控制方 法 徐永海 刘晓博 （华北电力大学新能源电力系统国家重点实验室 北京 102206） 摘要 以半桥电压型PWM 变换器为例，分析了补偿电 跟踪特性与变换器直 电容中点 电压和交 电源电压的关系，提出了直 电容中点电压、交 电源电压和指令电 之间转换的 方法。将指令电 转化为交 电源电压的附加分量，与原交 电压之和作为新的交 电压，应 用于电压型PWM 变换器电 控制，得到一种考虑指令电 的变环宽准恒频电 滞环控制方法。 所提方法可以克服原有变环宽准恒频电 滞环控制方法在指令电 变化较大时开关频率不稳定 的不足，仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。 关键词：电压型PWM 变换器 指令电 电 控制 开关频率 准恒频滞环 中图分类号：TM46 A Variable Hysteresis-Band and Quasi-Constant Current Controller with Reference Current X u Yonghai L iu X iaobo （State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beij ing 102206 China ） Abstract Based on the half-bridge voltage-fed PWM converter, the relationship among tracking current, neutral-point voltage of DC capacitor and source voltage are analyzed. A transformation approach of neutral-point voltage of DC capacitor, source voltage and reference current is proposed. A reference current can be transformed into an additional component of source voltage, and a new voltage which is the sum of the additional voltage and original source voltage is obtained. We can get an improved variable hysteresis-band and quasi-constant current-tracking method using the new voltage within PWM current control for voltage converter . Using the new method, the instability of switching frequency led by the changes of reference current can be overcome. The simulation result shows the correctness of the proposed method. Key