全瓷与烤瓷区别.ppt

* * * A major advantage for using all ceramic zirconia restorations is the ability to engineer more tooth like materials. The all-ceramic crown does not show dark metallic lines as the gingiva recedes over time. Also, unlike PFM, margins can be placed at the gingiva level – compared to PFM preps that are placed sub-gingivally. What makes metal-free ?All ceramics“ so attractive is the esthetics and biocompatibility they provide compared to PFM. It does not only look like tooth, it also feels like tooth (low thermal conductivity). All Ceramic restorations have no metal margin you need to mask or place sub gingival to hide it. This means All Ceramics allow ?supra-gingival dentistry“ with great clinical advantages like easier impression taking (retraction is not that critical anymore) and easier cementation (excess removal is easier). Especially Lava Zirconia allows to accomplish thin crown margins in shaded, translucent Zirconia. We also offer Lava Zirconia custom abutments for implant cases. * Lava的美观性来源于：透光性与类牙本质染色 * Key factors determined the esthetic outcome are translucency and shading. Besides the ?white esthetics“ another very important factor is the red esthetics. Lava Zirconia restorations exhibit excellent gingival response. Esthetics start at the crown margin! This is where Lava Zirconia sets the standard in ?white esthetics“ with patented shading solution and thin .3 mm copings. However, what really makes the difference is the ?red esthetics“: Lava Zirconia shows excellent gingival tissue response - confirmed by clinical studies! * Within the Zirconia materials there is a quite broad variation in strength. This measurement is done on polished samples. In this study, the higher strength of the Lava material could be related to less intrinsic flaws. This is a direct outcome 3M ESPE‘s Lava Zirconia material processing expertise. * * Capture clinical situation: digital or traditional way Design of framework- very important step for clinical performance (l