三沙湾滨海湿地生态系统评价.pdfVIP

The evaluation of coastal wetland ecosystem in Sansha Bay Abstract The wetlands are a kind of ecosystems which has a variety of unique features on the earth. It not only provides humans with large quantities of food ，raw materials and water resources ， but also plays an important role in many aspects ，for example，maintaining ecological balance ， keeping biological diversity and rare species resources ，conserving water sources ，storing floodwater and preventing aridity，reducing pollution and regulating climates ，replenishing groundwater ，controlling soil erosion and so on. Sansha Bay coastal wetland is a typical landscape of the gulf. The surrounding landscape interacts with the sea view. At the same time ， it has good ecological resources ，such as the exotic islands，fertile estuaries，winding coastal beach ，beautiful mountains and forests ，etc. Definitely，it has favorable conditions of developing gulf tourism. This study from the evaluation of the quality of the environment, ecological evaluation, comprehensive evaluation value rating of Sansha Bay coastal wetlands do a whole ecological evaluation results show that: 1、Overall, the Sansha Bay water quality in good condition, the indicators are in line with the second category of national water quality standards, but there is a growing trend of heavy metals like mercury, arsenic, ammonium, nitrate content. Intertidal and subtidal sediments of environmental quality in general, the indicators are in line with the national standard II or III, were not excessive, but the trend of environmental contamination. September 2005, the biological quality status analysis showed that the heavy me