关于电火花加工的类型的翻译.docxVIP

课程：特种加工 电火花加工 ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING 译：曾云龙 学号：200807024133 History In 1770, English physicist Joseph Priestley studied the erosive effect of electrical discharges. Furthering Priestleys research, the EDM process was invented by two Russian scientists, Dr. B? R? Lazarenko and Dr. N? I. Lazarenko, in 1943? In their efforts to exploit the destructive effects of an electrical discharge, they developed a controlled process for machining of metals. Their initial process used a spark machining process, named after the succession of sparks (electrical discharges) that took place between two electrical conductors immersed in a dielectric fluid? The discharge generator effect used by this machine, known as the Lazarenko circuit, was used for many years in the construction of generators for electrical discharge? Additional researchers entered the field and contributed many fundamental characteristics of the machining method we know today. In 1952」he manufacturer Charmilles created the first machine using the spark machining process and was presented for the first time at the European Machine Tool Exhibition in 1955. In 1969 Agie launched the worlds first numerically controlled wire-cut EDM machine.Seibu developed the first CNC wire EDM machine 1972 and the first system manufactured in Japan? Types Sinker EDM Sinker EDM, also called cavity type EDM or volume EDM, consists of an electrode and workpiece submerged in an insulating liquid such as, more typically,oil or, less frequently, other dielectric fluids? The electrode and workpiece are connected to a suitable power supply. The power supply generates an electrical potential between the two parts. As the electrode approaches the workpiece, dielectric breakdown occurs in the fluid, forming a plasma channel,and a small spark jumps. These sparks usually strike one at a timebecause it is very unlikely that different locations in the inter-electrode space have the identical local electrical characteristics which would enab