基于广义逆波束形成的扩展性噪声源定位误差影响因素仿真研究-声学技术.PDFVIP

. , . 2015 年 08 月 Technical Acoustics Aug., 2015 基于广义逆波束形成的扩展性噪声源定位 误差影响因素仿真研究 叶虹敏，王 强，袁昌明，范昕炜 ( 中国计量学院质量与安全工程学院，浙江杭州 310018) 摘要：实现噪声控制的前提是正确识别出主要的噪声源，研究噪声源空间指向性对于噪声源的辨识和预测有重大意 义。为提高复杂声源的分辨率，以单极子点源形成扩展性声源表征噪声源，引进广义逆波束形成算法对扩展性声源 进行声源定位。通过仿真计算，分析了广义逆波束形成(Generalized Inverse Beamforming, GIB)算法中麦克风阵列阵元 数、测量距离对定位效果的影响，系统比较了去自谱算法和 GIB 算法对点声源、扩展性声源(5 个紧密相连的单极子 点源) 的分辨率。仿真表明：GIB 算法中定位效果受阵元数目影响不大，相对提高了点声源的定位精度，而且能分辨 出扩展性声源。 关键词：扩展性声源；广义逆波束形成；去自谱算法；声源定位 中图分类号：TB52 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2015)-04-0368-06 DOI 编码：10.16300/j.cnki.1000-3630.2015.04.015 Simulation research on error influence factors extended acoustic sources identification based on generalized inverse beamforming YE Hong-min, WANG Qiang, YUAN Chang-ming, FAN Xin-wei (College of Quality and Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 3100318, Zhejiang, China) Abstract：The essential requirement for noise control is to identify the noise sources accurately. The space directivities of these noises play important roles in the acoustic sources identification and prediction. To improve the space resolution of noise-source maps, the extended acoustic source (which consists of some monopole sources in a certain shape) is used to model the noise-source. The generalized inverse beamforming (GIB) algorithm is performed to discriminate the complex extended acoustic sources. Based on the simulation, the performances of GIB algorithm are discussed, such as the rela- tionship between sound sources identification performance and the number of microphones, the influenc