进口机组热力系统分析及与国产机组热经济性对比研究-热能工程专业论文.docxVIP

大连理l：人学专业学何硕十学位论文摘 大连理l：人学专业学何硕十学位论文 摘 要 本文对华能大连电厂350MW机组热力系统热经济性进行了分析研究，论述了等效 热降法。对抽汽等效热降，新蒸汽等效热降作出了精确求敢。对工质进出系统的能量损 耗进行了完整计算，并对热系统辅助成分作功损失总和作出了定量分析和计算。 通过对整体热力系统定量分析计算测出漏汽、压损、过冷度对热经济性的影响。与 国产300MW机组的热经济性进行比较，找出热经济性的差异。对局部热力系统及热力 设备进行了分析研究。包括汽机本体高、中、低压缸效率，漏汽反回收系统，主、再熟 蒸汽系统以及凝汽器等热力系统和加热设备，蒸汽冷却器和疏水冷却的设备。着重对局 部热力系统及设备进行比较分析：如加热器端差对热经济性影响的定量分析；抽汽压损 对热经济性影响的定量分析：蒸汽冷却设备的定量分析：疏水冷却设备的定量分析。找 出国外进口与国产机组各部分设计和制造中的差别，指出了国产机组的改进方向，为机 组提高热经济性、节能降耗提供理论指导依据。 关键词：3501R再热机组；热力系统分析；热经济性；对比研究 王室兰!垄旦塑塑垫苎!墨竺坌丝墨兰里兰塑塑垫墅塑丝塑!!翌!塑Analysis 王室兰!垄旦塑塑垫苎!墨竺坌丝墨兰里兰塑塑垫墅塑丝塑!!翌!塑 Analysis of Imported Unit Thermal System and Contrastive Investigation for Thermal Economy with Homemade Units Abstract Thc equivalent heat drop method was adopted for me thermal system of a 350MW unit in Dalian Power Plant ofChina Huaneng Group to analyze the thermal economy in this paper． The equivalent heat drops for extraction steam and main steam were obtained accurately，the heat loss of substance coming in and going out of the system was estimated．鹊well as the work loss ofauxiliary parts ofthermal system were quantitative calculated and analyzed．The effects of leaking steam，pressure drop and super-cooling degree were determined by quantitative calculation of unitary thermal system，which was compared with homemade 300MW unit to get the difference of thermal economy． The part thermal system and thermal facilities were also investigaed，including the efficiency of LP(10w pressure)，1P(intermediate pressure)cylinder and HP(high presst】_re) cylinder of turbine proper,leaking and reclaiming system，main and reheating steam system and condenser ere．thermal systems．as well as heating．steam cooling and drain cooling equipment．Mdre attention WaS paid to the comparison of part thermal systems and facilities， including the quaatitative analysis of the effects of temperature difference of heater，pressure loss of extraction steam，steam cooling and drain cooling facilities，and the designing and manufacturing diffefences between 110meread