【中考英语】现在完成时(知识点+练习题).pptVIP

现在完成时 现在完成时的含义 用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现在有联系: 动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。 They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里 I have had my lunch. --我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿 也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 He has learned English since 2001. --从2001年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢 now past future 一般过去时 现在完成时 一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情 现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作/状态,或者发生在过去却对现在造成的影响 构成： 肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词? 否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词. 例句： I have already had lunch. Have you had lunch yet? Yes, I have. No, I havent. I havent had lunch yet. 按要求改变句子。 1. She has done her homework. (改否定句) 2. She has already told us the news. (改否定句) 3. The rain has already stopped. (改一般疑问句) 4. I have waited here for two hours. (划线提问) 5.He has lived in ShangHai since he left Beijing. (划线提问) 6. They have bought a new car, ______ __________? (反义疑问句) 7. She has learned French since 2002. (同意句) She has learned French ______ 2 years. She has learned French _______ 2 years __________. She hasn’t done her homework. She hasn’t told us the news yet. Has the rain stopped yet? How long have you waited here ? haven’t they for since ago Where has he lived since he left Beijing? 6 动词过去分词的变化规则 规则变化： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied cried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged dropped planned  7 不规则变化 AB型  can -could shall-should  will-would may-might AAA型  cost-cost-cost  cut-cut-cut  hit-hit-hit  hurt-hurt-hurt  let-let-let  put-put-put  set-set-set  shut-shut-shut  read-read-read  AAB型  beat-beat-beaten ABA型  become-became-become  come-came-come  run-ran-run  写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词 1 become_______-________ 2 break_______-_________ 3 bring _______-________ 4 build_______-_________ 5 bite_______-_________ 6 catch_______-____